महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-36

अहं चैनं प्रत्युदियामाचार्यो वा धनंजयम् ।
न तृतीयोऽस्ति राजेन्द्र सेनयोरुभयोरपि ।
य एनं शरवर्षाणि वर्षन्तमुदियाद्रथी ॥३६॥

36. ahaṁ cainaṁ pratyudiyāmācāryo vā dhanaṁjayam ,
na tṛtīyo'sti rājendra senayorubhayorapi ,
ya enaṁ śaravarṣāṇi varṣantamudiyādrathī.

36. aham ca enam pratyudiyām ācāryaḥ vā
dhanañjayam na tṛtīyaḥ asti rājendra
senayoḥ ubhayoḥ api yaḥ enam
śaravarṣāṇi varṣantam udiyāt rathī

36. rājendra aham ca ācāryaḥ vā enam
dhanañjayam pratyudiyām ubhayoḥ senayoḥ
api yaḥ rathī enam śaravarṣāṇi
varṣantam udiyāt saḥ tṛtīyaḥ na asti

36. Only I or the preceptor (ācārya) Drona can confront Dhananjaya (Arjuna). O King, there is no third charioteer in either of the two armies who could face him when he rains down showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• प्रत्युदियाम् (pratyudiyām) - may I confront, may I go against

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (ācārya) (teacher, preceptor)

• वा (vā) - or

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• न (na) - not

• तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (O king, O lord of kings)

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the two armies

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• वर्षन्तम् (varṣantam) - showering (arrows) (raining, showering)

• उदियात् (udiyāt) - could face/confront (may rise, may go forth, may encounter)

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

प्रत्युदियाम् (pratyudiyām) - may I confront, may I go against

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of i

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: i (class 2)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (ācārya) (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna, fire

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jay)

• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)
• jay – conquering, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third, a third part

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (O king, O lord of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the two armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, weapon

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of two kinds

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वर्षन्तम् (varṣantam) - showering (arrows) (raining, showering)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

उदियात् (udiyāt) - could face/confront (may rise, may go forth, may encounter)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of i

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, possessing a chariot