महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-2

तस्मिन्नभ्यागते काले प्रतप्ते लोमहर्षणे ।
मिथोभेदो न मे कार्यस्तेन जीवसि सूतज ॥२॥

2. tasminnabhyāgate kāle pratapte lomaharṣaṇe ,
mithobhedo na me kāryastena jīvasi sūtaja.

2. tasmin abhyāgate kāle pratapte lomaharṣaṇe |
mithaḥ-bhedaḥ na me kāryaḥ tena jīvasi sūtaja

2. sūtaja tasmin pratapte lomaharṣaṇe kāle
abhyāgate me mithaḥ-bhedaḥ na kāryaḥ tena jīvasi

2. Now that this terrible, hair-raising time of war has arrived, I must not cause internal dissension. For this reason, O son of a charioteer, you remain alive.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, when that)

• अभ्यागते (abhyāgate) - approached, arrived

• काले (kāle) - in this time of war (in time, at the time)

• प्रतप्ते (pratapte) - terrible (time) (heated, burnt, terrible, intense)

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying

• मिथः-भेदः (mithaḥ-bhedaḥ) - internal discord among the Kaurava forces (mutual dissension, internal division, mutual betrayal)

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - my, of me, for me

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done

• तेन (tena) - for this reason (by that, therefore)

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you (Karṇa) remain alive (because I won't fight you) (you live, you remain alive)

• सूतज (sūtaja) - O Karṇa, who is believed to be the son of a charioteer (O son of a sūta (charioteer))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to `kāle`. Used in locative absolute.

अभ्यागते (abhyāgate) - approached, arrived

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - approached, arrived, come

past passive participle

from root gam- (to go) with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `kāle`. Used in locative absolute.

काले (kāle) - in this time of war (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

Note: Used in locative absolute.

प्रतप्ते (pratapte) - terrible (time) (heated, burnt, terrible, intense)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratapta

pratapta - heated, inflamed, tormented, terrible

past passive participle

from root tap- (to heat, torment) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies `kāle`.

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying

from loman (hair) + harṣaṇa (causing to stand on end)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair, down, fur
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand erect, thrilling, exciting
  noun (neuter)
  causative nominalization of hṛṣ- (to bristle)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies `kāle`.

मिथः-भेदः (mithaḥ-bhedaḥ) - internal discord among the Kaurava forces (mutual dissension, internal division, mutual betrayal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithaḥ-bheda

mithaḥ-bheda - mutual dissension, internal division, mutual breaking

compound of mithaḥ (mutually) and bheda (breaking, division)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithaḥ+bheda)

• mithaḥ – mutually, reciprocally, secretly
  indeclinable
• bheda – breaking, division, dissension
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhid- (to break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Subject of the potential action.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, our

Note: Possessive pronoun (here functions as agent for the gerundive 'kāryaḥ').

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done

(gerundive)

Note: Expresses obligation or propriety.

तेन (tena) - for this reason (by that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Acts as an adverb 'therefore'.

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you (Karṇa) remain alive (because I won't fight you) (you live, you remain alive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present indicative

Root: jīv (class 1)

सूतज (sūtaja) - O Karṇa, who is believed to be the son of a charioteer (O son of a sūta (charioteer))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - son of a sūta (charioteer)

compound of sūta (charioteer) and ja (born from)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, offspring of a kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: A term of address for Karṇa.