महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-24

जवे लक्ष्यस्य हरणे भोज्ये पांसुविकर्षणे ।
बालैरपि भवन्तस्तैः सर्व एव विशेषिताः ॥२४॥

24. jave lakṣyasya haraṇe bhojye pāṁsuvikarṣaṇe ,
bālairapi bhavantastaiḥ sarva eva viśeṣitāḥ.

24. jave lakṣyasya haraṇe bhojye pāṃsuvikarṣaṇe
bālaiḥ api bhavantaḥ taiḥ sarve eva viśeṣitāḥ

24. bālaiḥ api taiḥ jave lakṣyasya haraṇe bhojye
pāṃsuvikarṣaṇe sarve eva bhavantaḥ viśeṣitāḥ

24. Even as children, they surpassed all of you and showed their distinct excellence in speed, target practice, eating, and kicking up dust.

Words meanings summery:

• जवे (jave) - in swiftness, in quick actions (in speed, in quickness)

• लक्ष्यस्य (lakṣyasya) - of the target, of the goal

• हरणे (haraṇe) - in hitting, in achieving (the target) (in carrying, in seizing, in removing)

• भोज्ये (bhojye) - in their eating habits or capacity (in eating, in feasting)

• पांसुविकर्षणे (pāṁsuvikarṣaṇe) - in games involving kicking up dust (in dragging dust, in kicking up dust)

• बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by them when they were children (by children, by young ones)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (the Kauravas) (you (plural), respected sirs)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विशेषिताः (viśeṣitāḥ) - made distinct (by being outshone), surpassed (distinguished, specialized, marked out, surpassed)

Words meanings and morphology

जवे (jave) - in swiftness, in quick actions (in speed, in quickness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, quickness, haste

from √ju (to hurry, move quickly)

Root: ju (class 1)

लक्ष्यस्य (lakṣyasya) - of the target, of the goal

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, aim, goal, object

from √lakṣ (to observe, perceive, mark)

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

हरणे (haraṇe) - in hitting, in achieving (the target) (in carrying, in seizing, in removing)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - carrying, seizing, taking, removing

from √hṛ (to carry, take, seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भोज्ये (bhojye) - in their eating habits or capacity (in eating, in feasting)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, eatable, what is to be eaten or enjoyed

Gerundive

from √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पांसुविकर्षणे (pāṁsuvikarṣaṇe) - in games involving kicking up dust (in dragging dust, in kicking up dust)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāṃsuvikarṣaṇa

pāṁsuvikarṣaṇa - dragging dust, kicking up dust

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+vikarṣaṇa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand, powder
  noun (masculine)
• vikarṣaṇa – dragging, drawing, pulling
  noun (neuter)
  from vi-√kṛṣ (to draw asunder, pull)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by them when they were children (by children, by young ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young, immature

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (the Kauravas) (you (plural), respected sirs)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, esteemed sir/lady

Present Active Participle

from √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here in the sense of 'you' (plural, respectfully).

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, implicitly.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विशेषिताः (viśeṣitāḥ) - made distinct (by being outshone), surpassed (distinguished, specialized, marked out, surpassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśeṣita

viśeṣita - distinguished, particularized, made distinct

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√śiṣ (to distinguish, specify)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ sarve'.