महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-37

जीमूत इव घर्मान्ते महावातसमीरितः ।
समायुक्तस्तु कौन्तेयो वासुदेवसहायवान् ।
तरुणश्च कृती चैव जीर्णावावामुभावपि ॥३७॥

37. jīmūta iva gharmānte mahāvātasamīritaḥ ,
samāyuktastu kaunteyo vāsudevasahāyavān ,
taruṇaśca kṛtī caiva jīrṇāvāvāmubhāvapi.

37. jīmūtaḥ iva gharmānte mahāvātasamīritaḥ
samāyuktaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ
vāsudevasahāyavān taruṇaḥ ca
kṛtī ca eva jīrṇau āvām ubhau api

37. kaunteyaḥ gharmānte mahāvātasamīritaḥ
jīmūtaḥ iva asti tu vāsudevasahāyavān
samāyuktaḥ ca (asti) saḥ taruṇaḥ ca kṛtī
ca eva (asti) āvām ubhau api jīrṇau (svaḥ)

37. Kaunteya (Arjuna) is like a cloud at the end of summer (gharma), agitated by a mighty wind; moreover, he is accompanied by Vasudeva (Krishna). He is young and accomplished, whereas we two are both old.

Words meanings summery:

• जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

• महावातसमीरितः (mahāvātasamīritaḥ) - agitated by a great wind, driven by a strong gale

• समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - accompanied (endowed, joined, accompanied)

• तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• वासुदेवसहायवान् (vāsudevasahāyavān) - having Vasudeva (Krishna) as a helper

• तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

• च (ca) - and

• कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, clever

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• जीर्णौ (jīrṇau) - old, worn out, decrepit

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two, us two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both, two

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, a mountain

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of heat/summer

Compound type : tatpurusha (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, summer, sunshine
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

महावातसमीरितः (mahāvātasamīritaḥ) - agitated by a great wind, driven by a strong gale

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvātasamīrita

mahāvātasamīrita - agitated by a great wind

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from mahāvāta (great wind) and samīrita (agitated). Samīrita is P.P.P. of √īr with sam-.

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (mahāvāta+samīrita)

• mahāvāta – great wind, strong gale
  noun (masculine)
• samīrita – agitated, set in motion, impelled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √īr (to move, excite) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)

समायुक्तः (samāyuktaḥ) - accompanied (endowed, joined, accompanied)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (referring to Arjuna or any of the Pandavas)

Derived from Kunti with 'eya' suffix indicating 'descendant of'

वासुदेवसहायवान् (vāsudevasahāyavān) - having Vasudeva (Krishna) as a helper

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudevasahāyavat

vāsudevasahāyavat - having Vasudeva as a helper

Compound (Bahuvrihi) 'one who has Vasudeva as sahāya' + possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāsudevasahāya+vat)

• vāsudeva – Krishna (son of Vasudeva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahāya – helper, companion, aid
  noun (masculine)

तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, tender, fresh, new

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - accomplished, skilled, clever, learned

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

जीर्णौ (jīrṇau) - old, worn out, decrepit

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, worn out, decayed, digested

Past Passive Participle

From root √jṝ (to wear out, decay)

Root: jṝ (class 9)

आवाम् (āvām) - we two, us two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

उभौ (ubhau) - both, two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of two kinds

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)