महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-15

यदि कौतूहलं तेऽद्य पाण्डवानां बले नृप ।
रथसंख्यां महाबाहो सहैभिर्वसुधाधिपैः ॥१५॥

15. yadi kautūhalaṁ te'dya pāṇḍavānāṁ bale nṛpa ,
rathasaṁkhyāṁ mahābāho sahaibhirvasudhādhipaiḥ.

15. yadi kautūhalam te adya pāṇḍavānām bale nṛpa
rathasaṃkhyām mahābāho saha ebhiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ

15. nṛpa yadi adya te pāṇḍavānām bale kautūhalam
mahābāho ebhiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ saha rathasaṃkhyām

15. O King (nṛpa), if you now have curiosity about the strength (bale) of the Pandavas, then, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), listen to the enumeration of charioteers, along with these kings.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• कौतूहलम् (kautūhalam) - curiosity, eagerness, interest

• ते (te) - to you, your (referring to Duryodhana)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• बले (bale) - in strength, in the army, regarding the power

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• रथसंख्याम् (rathasaṁkhyām) - the number of charioteers, the count of chariots

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these

• वसुधाधिपैः (vasudhādhipaiḥ) - with the kings, with the rulers of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

कौतूहलम् (kautūhalam) - curiosity, eagerness, interest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kautūhala

kautūhala - curiosity, eagerness, interest

ते (te) - to you, your (referring to Duryodhana)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

बले (bale) - in strength, in the army, regarding the power

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

रथसंख्याम् (rathasaṁkhyām) - the number of charioteers, the count of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathasaṃkhyā

rathasaṁkhyā - number of charioteers, chariot-count

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+saṃkhyā)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkhyā – number, enumeration, count
  noun (feminine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Used with 'saha'.

वसुधाधिपैः (vasudhādhipaiḥ) - with the kings, with the rulers of the earth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Used with 'saha'.