महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-35

एष हन्याद्धि संरम्भी बलवान्सत्यविक्रमः ।
तव सेनां महाबाहुः स्वां चैव परिपालयन् ॥३५॥

35. eṣa hanyāddhi saṁrambhī balavānsatyavikramaḥ ,
tava senāṁ mahābāhuḥ svāṁ caiva paripālayan.

35. eṣaḥ hanyāt hi saṃrambhī balavān satyavikramaḥ
tava senām mahābāhuḥ svān ca eva paripālayan

35. eṣaḥ saṃrambhī balavān satyavikramaḥ mahābāhuḥ
tava senām hi hanyāt ca eva svān paripālayan

35. This furious, mighty-armed one, who is strong and of true valor, would indeed destroy your army while also protecting his own (people).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Arjuna) (this, this one (masculine))

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would destroy (would kill, should kill, may kill)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, assuredly)

• संरम्भी (saṁrambhī) - furious (furious, enraged, impetuous)

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, of real prowess, whose valor is true)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• स्वान् (svān) - his own (people/army) (his own (people/army), kinsmen)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - also (just, indeed, only, certainly)

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting (protecting, guarding, maintaining)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Arjuna) (this, this one (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would destroy (would kill, should kill, may kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Verb for eṣaḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, assuredly)

(indeclinable)

संरम्भी (saṁrambhī) - furious (furious, enraged, impetuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrambhin

saṁrambhin - furious, enraged, impetuous, arrogant

Agent Noun

From saṃrambha (rage, fury) with suffix -in. Root √rambh (to begin, seize) with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, having strength

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, of real prowess, whose valor is true)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, whose prowess is real

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truthful, truth
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kram with vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal base.

Note: Possessive adjective for senām.

सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Object of hanyāt.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed, a designation for powerful warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

स्वान् (svān) - his own (people/army) (his own (people/army), kinsmen)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, his own, relative, kinsman, wealth

Reflexive pronoun, here used as a noun meaning 'one's own people'.

Note: Object of paripālayan.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also (just, indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies or adds.

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting (protecting, guarding, maintaining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - protecting, guarding, preserving

Present Active Participle

From root √pā (to protect) with prefix pari- and causative suffix -i.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Modifies eṣaḥ.