महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-166, verse-39
मनोभिः सह सावेगैः संस्मृत्य च पुरातनम् ।
सामर्थ्यं पाण्डवेयानां यथाप्रत्यक्षदर्शनात् ॥३९॥
सामर्थ्यं पाण्डवेयानां यथाप्रत्यक्षदर्शनात् ॥३९॥
39. manobhiḥ saha sāvegaiḥ saṁsmṛtya ca purātanam ,
sāmarthyaṁ pāṇḍaveyānāṁ yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt.
sāmarthyaṁ pāṇḍaveyānāṁ yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt.
39.
manobhiḥ saha sāvegaiḥ saṃsmṛtya ca purātanam
sāmarthyam pāṇḍaveyānām yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt
sāmarthyam pāṇḍaveyānām yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt
39.
ca sāvegaiḥ manobhiḥ saha,
purātanam pāṇḍaveyānām sāmarthyam yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt saṃsmṛtya (teṣāṃ bhujāḥ dadhvaṃsire)
purātanam pāṇḍaveyānām sāmarthyam yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt saṃsmṛtya (teṣāṃ bhujāḥ dadhvaṃsire)
39.
This occurred, as their minds became agitated upon remembering the ancient prowess (sāmarthya) of the Pāṇḍavas, which they had directly witnessed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनोभिः (manobhiḥ) - with minds, by minds
- सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
- सावेगैः (sāvegaiḥ) - with agitation, agitated
- संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, former
- सामर्थ्यम् (sāmarthyam) - strength, power, capability
- पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas (of the sons of Pandu)
- यथाप्रत्यक्षदर्शनात् (yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt) - from direct observation, from seeing firsthand
Words meanings and morphology
मनोभिः (manobhiḥ) - with minds, by minds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
सह (saha) - with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
सावेगैः (sāvegaiḥ) - with agitation, agitated
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāvega
sāvega - with agitation, agitated, excited
Bahuvrihi compound: 'with āvega' (agitation)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āvega)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' - āvega – agitation, excitement, impetuosity
noun (masculine)
संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root √smṛ with prefix sam- and -tya suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, former
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of purātana
purātana - ancient, old, former, primeval
सामर्थ्यम् (sāmarthyam) - strength, power, capability
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmarthya
sāmarthya - power, strength, ability, capability
Derived from samartha (capable) with suffix -ya
पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas (of the sons of Pandu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
Derived from Paṇḍu with 'eya' suffix indicating 'descendant of'
यथाप्रत्यक्षदर्शनात् (yathāpratyakṣadarśanāt) - from direct observation, from seeing firsthand
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yathāpratyakṣadarśana
yathāpratyakṣadarśana - direct observation, seeing as it is
Compound formed from yathāpratyakṣa (as directly visible) and darśana (seeing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yathāpratyakṣa+darśana)
- yathāpratyakṣa – as directly perceptible, according to direct perception
adjective (neuter)
Avyayibhāva compound formed from yathā (as, according to) and pratyakṣa (direct perception) - darśana – seeing, viewing, observing, perception
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)