महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-31

वासुदेवश्च संयन्ता योद्धा चैव धनंजयः ।
गाण्डीवं च धनुर्दिव्यं ते चाश्वा वातरंहसः ॥३१॥

31. vāsudevaśca saṁyantā yoddhā caiva dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaṁ ca dhanurdivyaṁ te cāśvā vātaraṁhasaḥ.

31. vāsudevaḥ ca saṃyantā yoddhā ca eva dhanaṃjayaḥ
gāṇḍīvam ca dhanuḥ divyam te ca aśvāḥ vātarṃhasaḥ

31. ca vāsudevaḥ saṃyantā ca dhanaṃjayaḥ eva yoddhā
ca divyam dhanuḥ gāṇḍīvam ca te aśvāḥ vātarṃhasaḥ

31. And Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) is the charioteer, and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) is indeed the warrior. And the bow is the divine Gāṇḍīva, and those horses are swift as the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), son of Vasudeva)

• च (ca) - and

• संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (Kṛṣṇa) (charioteer, controller, regulator)

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior (Arjuna) (warrior, fighter)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's divine bow) (Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

• च (ca) - and

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (Arjuna's) (bow)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (bow) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses (of Arjuna's chariot) (horses)

• वातर्ंहसः (vātarṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind (describing the horses) (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Vasudeva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

संयन्ता (saṁyantā) - charioteer (Kṛṣṇa) (charioteer, controller, regulator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyantṛ

saṁyantṛ - charioteer, controller, regulator

Agent noun from root yam (to control) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior (Arjuna) (warrior, fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter

Agent noun from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

From dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root dhā (to place)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's divine bow) (Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's bow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (Arjuna's) (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhan

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (bow) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

From root div (heaven)

Root: div (class 4)

ते (te) - those (horses) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural nominative

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses (of Arjuna's chariot) (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś

वातर्ंहसः (vātarṁhasaḥ) - swift as wind (describing the horses) (having the speed of wind, swift as wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātarṃhas

vātarṁhas - swift as wind

Bahuvrīhi compound, from vāta (wind) + raṃhas (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root vā (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, force
  noun (neuter)
  From root raṃh (to hasten)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)