महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-10

संजय उवाच ।
तमुवाच ततो राजा धार्तराष्ट्रो महामनाः ।
मामवेक्षस्व गाङ्गेय कार्यं हि महदुद्यतम् ॥१०॥

10. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tamuvāca tato rājā dhārtarāṣṭro mahāmanāḥ ,
māmavekṣasva gāṅgeya kāryaṁ hi mahadudyatam.

10. sañjayaḥ uvāca tam uvāca tataḥ rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ
mahāmanāḥ mām avekṣasva gāṅgeya kāryam hi mahat udyatam

10. sañjayaḥ uvāca.
tataḥ rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahāmanāḥ tam uvāca: "gāṅgeya,
mām avekṣasva,
hi mahat kāryam udyatam.
"

10. Sanjaya said: Then King Dhārtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana), the great-minded one, said to him: 'O Gāṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā), consider me, for a great task has indeed arisen.'

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Vyasa's disciple and charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - to him

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted, high-spirited

• माम् (mām) - me

• अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look upon, observe, consider, pay attention to

• गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhiṣma

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, action, what is to be done

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arisen, undertaken, imminent, ready

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Vyasa's disciple and charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

तम् (tam) - to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Refers to the person being addressed by Duryodhana, likely Bhiṣma.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-hearted, high-spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look upon, observe, consider, pay attention to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of avekṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhiṣma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā

patronymic from Gaṅgā

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, action, what is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, task, action, what is to be done

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

from kṛ + ṇyat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'.

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arisen, undertaken, imminent, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, prepared, imminent, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

from ud-yam + kta

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kāryam'.