महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-12

भूयश्च श्रोतुमिच्छामि परेषां रथसत्तमान् ।
ये चैवातिरथास्तत्र तथैव रथयूथपाः ॥१२॥

12. bhūyaśca śrotumicchāmi pareṣāṁ rathasattamān ,
ye caivātirathāstatra tathaiva rathayūthapāḥ.

12. bhūyaḥ ca śrotum icchāmi pareṣām rathasattamān ye
ca eva atirathāḥ tatra tathā eva rathayūthapāḥ

12. ca bhūyaḥ pareṣām rathasattamān ye ca eva tatra
atirathāḥ tathā eva rathayūthapāḥ śrotum icchāmi

12. And I also wish to hear further about the foremost charioteers among the enemies, as well as those who are great charioteers (atirathāḥ) there, and similarly, the commanders of chariot divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of opponents, of enemies

• रथसत्तमान् (rathasattamān) - the best of charioteers, the most excellent charioteers

• ये (ye) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, supreme warriors (capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, among them, in that place

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• रथयूथपाः (rathayūthapāḥ) - commanders of chariot divisions, leaders of chariot troops

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root śru-

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Tense

Root: iṣ (class 6)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of opponents, of enemies

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, distant, supreme, enemy

रथसत्तमान् (rathasattamān) - the best of charioteers, the most excellent charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of charioteers

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, supreme warriors (capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - great charioteer, a warrior who can contend with ten thousand warriors

तत्र (tatra) - there, among them, in that place

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

रथयूथपाः (rathayūthapāḥ) - commanders of chariot divisions, leaders of chariot troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathayūthapa

rathayūthapa - leader of a chariot division, commander of chariot troops

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yūthapa)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)