महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-6

समेतं पार्थिवं क्षत्रं काशिराज्ञः स्वयंवरे ।
निर्जित्यैकरथेनैव यत्कन्यास्तरसा हृताः ॥६॥

6. sametaṁ pārthivaṁ kṣatraṁ kāśirājñaḥ svayaṁvare ,
nirjityaikarathenaiva yatkanyāstarasā hṛtāḥ.

6. sametam pārthivam kṣatram kāśirājñaḥ svayaṃvare
nirjitya eka-rathena eva yat kanyāḥ tarasā hṛtāḥ

6. kāśirājñaḥ svayaṃvare sametam pārthivam kṣatram
eka-rathena eva nirjitya yat kanyāḥ tarasā hṛtāḥ

6. At the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) of the king of Kāśi, having conquered the assembled royal kṣatriyas with just a single chariot, (whose) daughters were then forcefully carried away.

Words meanings summery:

• समेतम् (sametam) - assembled, gathered, met

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal (royal, earthly, pertaining to a king/earth)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - royal kṣatriyas (the kṣatriya class, royal power, rule, warrior community)

• काशिराज्ञः (kāśirājñaḥ) - of the king of Kāśi

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice ceremony

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• एक-रथेन (eka-rathena) - with a single chariot

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• यत् (yat) - whose (which, that, whose)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - daughters, maidens, girls

• तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully (by force, with speed, quickly)

• हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - carried away, seized, abducted

Words meanings and morphology

समेतम् (sametam) - assembled, gathered, met

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sameta

sameta - come together, assembled, joined, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'sam' (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal (royal, earthly, pertaining to a king/earth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, royal, a king, a prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - royal kṣatriyas (the kṣatriya class, royal power, rule, warrior community)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - rule, dominion, royal power, the kṣatriya class, warrior, noble

काशिराज्ञः (kāśirājñaḥ) - of the king of Kāśi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśirājan

kāśirājan - king of Kāśi (Varanasi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – the city of Kāśi (Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice ceremony

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice (of a husband by a maiden), a ceremony for such a choice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self, personally, by oneself
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing, best, boon, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

एक-रथेन (eka-rathena) - with a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka-ratha

eka-ratha - single chariot, one chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whose (which, that, whose)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that, who, whose

Note: Functions as a relative pronoun referring to the daughters.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - daughters, maidens, girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter, virgin

तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully (by force, with speed, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, force, energy

Root: tṝ (class 1)

हृताः (hṛtāḥ) - carried away, seized, abducted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, seized, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry, seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)