महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-166, verse-33
याम्यश्च वारुणश्चैव गदाश्चोग्रप्रदर्शनाः ।
वज्रादीनि च मुख्यानि नानाप्रहरणानि वै ॥३३॥
वज्रादीनि च मुख्यानि नानाप्रहरणानि वै ॥३३॥
33. yāmyaśca vāruṇaścaiva gadāścograpradarśanāḥ ,
vajrādīni ca mukhyāni nānāpraharaṇāni vai.
vajrādīni ca mukhyāni nānāpraharaṇāni vai.
33.
yāmyaḥ ca vāruṇaḥ ca eva gadāḥ ca ugrapradarśanāḥ
vajrādīni ca mukhyāni nānāpraharaṇāni vai
vajrādīni ca mukhyāni nānāpraharaṇāni vai
33.
ca yāmyaḥ ca vāruṇaḥ eva (astragrāmaḥ),
ca ugrapradarśanāḥ gadāḥ,
ca mukhyāni vajrādīni vai nānāpraharaṇāni (santi)
ca ugrapradarśanāḥ gadāḥ,
ca mukhyāni vajrādīni vai nānāpraharaṇāni (santi)
33.
And it has (weapons) from Yama and Varuṇa, as well as maces that appear formidable. There are also many main weapons, such as the Vajra and various other kinds of missiles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- याम्यः (yāmyaḥ) - related to Yama (Yama's weapon) (related to Yama, belonging to Yama)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वारुणः (vāruṇaḥ) - related to Varuṇa (Varuṇa's weapon) (related to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - too, also (just, indeed, only, certainly)
- गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces (maces, clubs)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- उग्रप्रदर्शनाः (ugrapradarśanāḥ) - of fierce appearance, formidable (of fierce appearance, formidable in sight, terrible to behold)
- वज्रादीनि (vajrādīni) - weapons like the Vajra (Vajra and other (weapons/missiles), principal weapons like the Vajra)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - principal, main (principal, chief, main, excellent)
- नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various kinds of missiles (various kinds of weapons/missiles, diverse armaments)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, assuredly, truly)
Words meanings and morphology
याम्यः (yāmyaḥ) - related to Yama (Yama's weapon) (related to Yama, belonging to Yama)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yāmya
yāmya - relating to Yama, belonging to Yama, southern
Taddhita derivation from yama.
Note: Implicitly modifies astragrāmaḥ (from previous verse).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वारुणः (vāruṇaḥ) - related to Varuṇa (Varuṇa's weapon) (related to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, belonging to Varuṇa, aquatic
Taddhita derivation from varuṇa.
Note: Implicitly modifies astragrāmaḥ (from previous verse).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - too, also (just, indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces (maces, clubs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club, weapon
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
उग्रप्रदर्शनाः (ugrapradarśanāḥ) - of fierce appearance, formidable (of fierce appearance, formidable in sight, terrible to behold)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ugrapradarśana
ugrapradarśana - terrible in appearance, fierce-looking, formidable
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+pradarśana)
- ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable, mighty
adjective - pradarśana – appearance, sight, show, exhibition
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √dṛś with prefix pra- and suffix -ana.
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वज्रादीनि (vajrādīni) - weapons like the Vajra (Vajra and other (weapons/missiles), principal weapons like the Vajra)
(noun)
neuter, plural of vajrādi
vajrādi - Vajra and others, starting with Vajra
Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+ādi)
- vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, source, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to multiple weapons, with Vajra being the primary example.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - principal, main (principal, chief, main, excellent)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, primary, main, excellent, pre-eminent
From mukha (face, front)
नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various kinds of missiles (various kinds of weapons/missiles, diverse armaments)
(noun)
neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa
nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons, diverse missiles
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharaṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking, beating
noun (neuter)
Derived from √hṛ with pra- and suffix -ana.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, assuredly, truly)
(indeclinable)