महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-6

इदं त्वामब्रवीद्राजा धार्तराष्ट्रो महामनाः ।
शृण्वतां कुरुवीराणां तन्निबोध नराधिप ॥६॥

6. idaṁ tvāmabravīdrājā dhārtarāṣṭro mahāmanāḥ ,
śṛṇvatāṁ kuruvīrāṇāṁ tannibodha narādhipa.

6. idaṃ tvām abravīt rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahāmanāḥ
śṛṇvatām kuruvīrāṇām tat nibodha narādhipa

6. mahāmanāḥ rājā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ kuruvīrāṇām
śṛṇvatām tvām idam abravīt narādhipa tat nibodha

6. The great-minded (arrogant) king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana), spoke this to you while the Kuru heroes were listening. Understand that, O king of men (narādhipa)!

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - arrogant (used ironically for Duryodhana) (great-minded, high-souled)

• शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - of those listening, while listening

• कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru heroes

• तत् (tat) - that

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, perceive, listen

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men!

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root brū/vac (to speak), with augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - arrogant (used ironically for Duryodhana) (great-minded, high-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous, proud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭraḥ. Here, likely used with an ironic or critical nuance to imply arrogance.

शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - of those listening, while listening

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kuruvīrāṇām

कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuruvīra

kuruvīra - hero of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, perceive, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

From root budh (to know) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi