महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-5

द्रुपदस्य सपुत्रस्य विराटस्य च संनिधौ ।
भूमिपानां च सर्वेषां मध्ये वाक्यं जगाद ह ॥५॥

5. drupadasya saputrasya virāṭasya ca saṁnidhau ,
bhūmipānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ madhye vākyaṁ jagāda ha.

5. drupadasya saputrasya virāṭasya ca saṃnidhau
bhūmipānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ madhye vākyaṃ jagāda ha

5. saputrasya drupadasya ca virāṭasya ca saṃnidhau
sarveṣāṃ bhūmipānāṃ ca madhye vākyaṃ jagāda ha

5. ...and in the presence of Drupada with his son, and of Virāṭa, and among all the kings, he indeed spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - with his son, having his son

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• च (ca) - and, also

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in proximity

• भूमिपानां (bhūmipānāṁ) - of the kings, of the protectors of the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in between

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

• जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla)

सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - with his son, having his son

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by his son, with a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with drupadasya

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (king of the Matsyas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in proximity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidha

saṁnidha - proximity, presence, vicinity

From sam-ni-dhā (to place together)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions adverbially, meaning 'in the presence of'.

भूमिपानां (bhūmipānāṁ) - of the kings, of the protectors of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, sovereign (lit. earth-protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with bhūmipānām

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in between

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

Note: Functions adverbially, meaning 'in the midst of'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, message

Derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gad

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular

From root gad (to speak)

Root: gad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle