महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-28

क्व तदा गाण्डिवं तेऽभूद्यत्त्वं दासपणे जितः ।
क्व तदा भीमसेनस्य बलमासीच्च फल्गुन ॥२८॥

28. kva tadā gāṇḍivaṁ te'bhūdyattvaṁ dāsapaṇe jitaḥ ,
kva tadā bhīmasenasya balamāsīcca phalguna.

28. kva tadā gāṇḍīvam te abhūt yat tvam dāsa_paṇe
jitaḥ kva tadā bhīmasenasya balam āsīt ca phālguna

28. phālguna! tadā kva te gāṇḍīvam abhūt? yat tvam
dāsa_paṇe jitaḥ tadā kva bhīmasenasya balam ca āsīt?

28. Where was your Gāṇḍīva then, when you were defeated and made a slave in the game of dice? And where was Bhīmasena's strength then, O Phālguna?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• यत् (yat) - when, that, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दास_पणे (dāsa_paṇe) - in the wager of a slave, in the game of dice involving servitude

• जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

• क्व (kva) - where?

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• च (ca) - and, also

• फाल्गुन (phālguna) - O Phālguna, O Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - when, that, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a temporal conjunction 'when'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दास_पणे (dāsa_paṇe) - in the wager of a slave, in the game of dice involving servitude

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāsa_paṇa

dāsa_paṇa - wager for a slave, gamble involving servitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsa+paṇa)

• dāsa – slave, servant
  noun (masculine)
• paṇa – wager, stake, game (of dice)
  noun (masculine)

जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ji

ji - to conquer, to win, to defeat

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with tvam.

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फाल्गुन (phālguna) - O Phālguna, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (son of Phālguni or born in Phālguna month)