महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-158, verse-4
संजय उवाच ।
ततो द्युतिमतां मध्ये पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
सृञ्जयानां च सर्वेषां कृष्णस्य च यशस्विनः ॥४॥
ततो द्युतिमतां मध्ये पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
सृञ्जयानां च सर्वेषां कृष्णस्य च यशस्विनः ॥४॥
4. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato dyutimatāṁ madhye pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
sṛñjayānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ kṛṣṇasya ca yaśasvinaḥ.
tato dyutimatāṁ madhye pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
sṛñjayānāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ kṛṣṇasya ca yaśasvinaḥ.
4.
saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ dyutimatāṃ madhye pāṇḍavānāṃ
mahātmanām sṛñjayānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ kṛṣṇasya ca yaśasvinaḥ
mahātmanām sṛñjayānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ kṛṣṇasya ca yaśasvinaḥ
4.
saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ dyutimatāṃ mahātmanām pāṇḍavānāṃ ca
sarveṣāṃ sṛñjayānāṃ ca yaśasvinaḥ kṛṣṇasya ca madhye
sarveṣāṃ sṛñjayānāṃ ca yaśasvinaḥ kṛṣṇasya ca madhye
4.
Saṃjaya said: "Then, amidst the illustrious and great-souled Pāṇḍavas, and all the Sṛñjayas, and the glorious Kṛṣṇa,"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
- द्युतिमतां (dyutimatāṁ) - of the lustrous ones, of the glorious ones
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in between
- पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones
- सृञ्जयानां (sṛñjayānāṁ) - of the Sṛñjayas
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all
- कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa
- च (ca) - and, also
- यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious one, of the famous one
Words meanings and morphology
संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator); victory, triumph
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
द्युतिमतां (dyutimatāṁ) - of the lustrous ones, of the glorious ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dyutimat
dyutimat - shining, brilliant, glorious, splendid
Derived from dyuti (splendor) with matUP suffix
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavānām
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among, in between
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center, midst
Note: Functions adverbially, meaning 'in the midst of'.
पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavānām
सृञ्जयानां (sṛñjayānāṁ) - of the Sṛñjayas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya
sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a tribe or clan allied with the Pāṇḍavas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with sṛñjayānām
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; dark, black
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious one, of the famous one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, splendid
Derived from yaśas (fame) with vinI suffix
Note: Agrees with kṛṣṇasya