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5,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-27

त्रयोदश समा भुक्तं राज्यं विलपतस्तव ।
भूयश्चैव प्रशासिष्ये निहत्य त्वां सबान्धवम् ॥२७॥
27. trayodaśa samā bhuktaṁ rājyaṁ vilapatastava ,
bhūyaścaiva praśāsiṣye nihatya tvāṁ sabāndhavam.
27. trayo_daśa samā bhuktam rājyam vilapataḥ tava
bhūyaḥ ca eva praśāsiṣye nihatya tvām sa_bāndhavam
27. tava vilapataḥ trayo_daśa samā rājyam bhuktam ca
eva bhūyaḥ tvām sa_bāndhavam nihatya praśāsiṣye
27. You have enjoyed the kingdom for thirteen years, while lamenting. And I will certainly rule again, after slaying you along with your kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रयो_दश (trayo_daśa) - thirteen
  • समा (samā) - years
  • भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, ruled
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
  • विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of the lamenting one, while lamenting
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • प्रशासिष्ये (praśāsiṣye) - I shall rule, I shall govern
  • निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • स_बान्धवम् (sa_bāndhavam) - along with kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयो_दश (trayo_daśa) - thirteen
(adjective)
of trayo_daśa
trayo_daśa - thirteen
Compound type : dvandva (traya+daśa)
  • traya – three
    adjective
  • daśa – ten
    adjective
समा (samā) - years
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year
Note: Denotes duration of time.
भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - enjoyed, ruled
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuj
bhuj - to enjoy, to rule, to eat
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with rājyam.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of the lamenting one, while lamenting
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapat
vilapat - lamenting, wailing
Present Active Participle
Derived from the verb vi-lap (to lament).
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with tava (your).
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
प्रशासिष्ये (praśāsiṣye) - I shall rule, I shall govern
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-śās
Prefix: pra
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Ātmanepada form.
निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having killed
(indeclinable)
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund).
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
स_बान्धवम् (sa_bāndhavam) - along with kinsmen
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sa_bāndhava
sa_bāndhava - with kinsmen, accompanied by relatives
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bāndhava – kinsman, relative
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially here, modifying 'tvām'.