महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-3

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
उलूक न भयं तेऽस्ति ब्रूहि त्वं विगतज्वरः ।
यन्मतं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य लुब्धस्यादीर्घदर्शिनः ॥३॥

3. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
ulūka na bhayaṁ te'sti brūhi tvaṁ vigatajvaraḥ ,
yanmataṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya lubdhasyādīrghadarśinaḥ.

3. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ulūka na bhayaṃ te asti brūhi tvaṃ
vigatajvaraḥ yat mataṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya lubdhasya adīrghadarśinaḥ

3. ulūka te bhayaṃ na asti tvaṃ vigatajvaraḥ yat dhārtarāṣṭrasya
lubdhasya adīrghadarśinaḥ mataṃ brūhi yudhiṣṭhira uvāca

3. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O Ulūka, you have nothing to fear. Speak, free from anxiety, what the opinion of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's greedy, short-sighted son is."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उलूक (ulūka) - O Ulūka!

• न (na) - not, no

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety, with distress gone

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, thought

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)

• लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy one

• अदीर्घदर्शिनः (adīrghadarśinaḥ) - of the short-sighted one, of the imprudent one

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

उलूक (ulūka) - O Ulūka!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - an owl; Ulūka (name of Duryodhana's messenger)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive; dative fits better with 'no fear for you'.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

From root brū/vac (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety, with distress gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara

vigatajvara - whose fever or anxiety is gone, free from trouble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)

• vigata – gone, departed, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-gam (to go away)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety, trouble
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Can also be accusative

मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, belief, doctrine

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (patronymic)

लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

From root lubh (to covet, desire)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭrasya

अदीर्घदर्शिनः (adīrghadarśinaḥ) - of the short-sighted one, of the imprudent one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adīrghadarśin

adīrghadarśin - short-sighted, imprudent, lacking foresight

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dīrghadarśin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dīrghadarśin – far-sighted, prudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from dīrgha-dṛś (long-seeing)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhārtarāṣṭrasya