महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-32

सूदकर्मणि च श्रान्तं विराटस्य महानसे ।
भीमसेनेन कौन्तेय यच्च तन्मम पौरुषम् ॥३२॥

32. sūdakarmaṇi ca śrāntaṁ virāṭasya mahānase ,
bhīmasenena kaunteya yacca tanmama pauruṣam.

32. sūdakarmaṇi ca śrāntam virāṭasya mahānase
bhīmasenena kaunteya yat ca tat mama pauruṣam

32. kaunteya yat ca virāṭasya mahānase sūdakarmaṇi
śrāntam bhīmasenena tat mama pauruṣam

32. And, O Kaunteya, that (yat) which was my strength (pauruṣam) shown by Bhīmasena, even when he was exhausted (śrāntam) from the work of a cook (sūdakarmaṇi) in Virāṭa's kitchen (mahānase).

Words meanings summery:

• सूदकर्मणि (sūdakarmaṇi) - in the work of a cook, in the office of a cook

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired from exertion as a cook (wearied, exhausted, tired)

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the great cooking place

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena, by Bhīma

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength, human effort

Words meanings and morphology

सूदकर्मणि (sūdakarmaṇi) - in the work of a cook, in the office of a cook

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sūdakarman

sūdakarman - the work of a cook, cook's duty

Compound noun meaning 'cook's work'. (karma)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūda+karman)

• sūda – cook, kitchen-servant
  noun (masculine)
• karman – work, action, deed, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired from exertion as a cook (wearied, exhausted, tired)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - wearied, exhausted, tired, at rest

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'śram' (to be weary, to exert).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena's state (implied by the context of Bhīmasena's actions).

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - King Virāṭa

महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the great cooking place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahānasa

mahānasa - kitchen, great cooking place

Compound noun, literally 'great nose' or 'great cooking place'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+nasa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• nasa – nose (less common for kitchen, but 'great nose' implies a place of strong smell, like a kitchen)
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena, by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, Arjuna

A patronymic derived from Kuntī, referring to her sons, especially Arjuna.

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - that which, what, because

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative singular.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

First person singular pronoun, genitive case.

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - manliness, valor, strength, human effort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort, male descendant

Derived from 'puruṣa' (person) with the suffix '-a'. (puruṣa)