महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-158, verse-11
लोहाभिहारो निर्वृत्तः कुरुक्षेत्रमकर्दमम् ।
समः पन्था भृता योधाः श्वो युध्यस्व सकेशवः ॥११॥
समः पन्था भृता योधाः श्वो युध्यस्व सकेशवः ॥११॥
11. lohābhihāro nirvṛttaḥ kurukṣetramakardamam ,
samaḥ panthā bhṛtā yodhāḥ śvo yudhyasva sakeśavaḥ.
samaḥ panthā bhṛtā yodhāḥ śvo yudhyasva sakeśavaḥ.
11.
lohābhihāraḥ nirvṛttaḥ kurukṣetram akardamam
samaḥ panthā bhṛtāḥ yodhāḥ śvo yudhyasva sakeśavaḥ
samaḥ panthā bhṛtāḥ yodhāḥ śvo yudhyasva sakeśavaḥ
11.
śvo sakeśavaḥ yudhyasva; lohābhihāraḥ nirvṛttaḥ,
kurukṣetram akardamam,
panthāḥ samaḥ,
yodhāḥ bhṛtāḥ
kurukṣetram akardamam,
panthāḥ samaḥ,
yodhāḥ bhṛtāḥ
11.
The preparations for war are complete, and Kurukshetra is free of mud. The path is level, the warriors are provisioned. Fight tomorrow, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa (Keśava).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोहाभिहारः (lohābhihāraḥ) - attack with iron, deployment of weapons, preparation for battle.
- निर्वृत्तः (nirvṛttaḥ) - completed, accomplished, finished, happened.
- कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - The specific battlefield where the Mahābhārata war was fought. (the battlefield of Kurukshetra.)
- अकर्दमम् (akardamam) - without mud, clean, clear.
- समः (samaḥ) - level, even, equal, smooth.
- पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way.
- भृताः (bhṛtāḥ) - sustained, nourished, supported, maintained, paid.
- योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters.
- श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow.
- युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, engage in battle.
- सकेशवः (sakeśavaḥ) - accompanied by Kṛṣṇa (Keśava). (with Keśava, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa.)
Words meanings and morphology
लोहाभिहारः (lohābhihāraḥ) - attack with iron, deployment of weapons, preparation for battle.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lohābhihāra
lohābhihāra - attack with iron weapons, deployment of iron implements (of war), preparation for battle.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loha+abhihāra)
- loha – iron, metal.
noun (masculine) - abhihāra – attack, assault, bringing near, offering, employment.
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `hṛ` (to carry) with prefix `abhi`.
Prefix: abhi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
निर्वृत्तः (nirvṛttaḥ) - completed, accomplished, finished, happened.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvṛtta
nirvṛtta - accomplished, completed, finished, ceased, performed.
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `vṛt` with `nir`.
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `lohābhihāraḥ`.
कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - The specific battlefield where the Mahābhārata war was fought. (the battlefield of Kurukshetra.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra
kurukṣetra - Kurukshetra (name of a famous battlefield).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a dynasty/territory).
proper noun (masculine) - kṣetra – field, ground, land, battlefield.
noun (neuter)
अकर्दमम् (akardamam) - without mud, clean, clear.
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akardama
akardama - mudless, clean, pure.
Negation (`a`) of `kardama` (mud).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kardama)
- a – not, un-.
indeclinable - kardama – mud, dirt, mire.
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `kurukṣetram`.
समः (samaḥ) - level, even, equal, smooth.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - even, level, equal, similar, uniform, tranquil.
Note: Qualifies `panthāḥ`.
पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way, course.
Root `path` (to go) + `in` suffix.
Root: path
भृताः (bhṛtāḥ) - sustained, nourished, supported, maintained, paid.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛta
bhṛta - borne, supported, nourished, paid, hired, maintained.
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhṛ` (to bear, support, maintain).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies `yodhāḥ`.
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier.
From root `yudh` (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow.
(indeclinable)
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, engage in battle.
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Imperative, Middle Voice.
Second person singular imperative middle voice.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Addressed to Karṇa.
सकेशवः (sakeśavaḥ) - accompanied by Kṛṣṇa (Keśava). (with Keśava, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakeśava
sakeśava - accompanied by Keśava, having Keśava with oneself.
`sa` (with) + `keśava` (name of Kṛṣṇa).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+keśava)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with.
indeclinable - keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa).
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject of `yudhyasva` (Karṇa).