महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-158, verse-15

द्रोणं मोहाद्युधा पार्थ यज्जिगीषसि तन्मृषा ।
न हि शुश्रुम वातेन मेरुमुन्मथितं गिरिम् ॥१५॥

15. droṇaṁ mohādyudhā pārtha yajjigīṣasi tanmṛṣā ,
na hi śuśruma vātena merumunmathitaṁ girim.

15. droṇam mohāt yudhā pārtha yat jigīṣasi tat mṛṣā
na hi śuśruma vātena merum unmathitam girim

15. pārtha yat mohāt yudhā droṇam jigīṣasi tat mṛṣā
hi vayām vātena merum girim unmathitam na śuśruma

15. O Pārtha, your desire to conquer Droṇa in battle, born of delusion, is futile. Indeed, we have never heard of Mount Meru, the mountain, being uprooted by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of delusion

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in battle

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

• यत् (yat) - that (the fact that) (which, that)

• जिगीषसि (jigīṣasi) - you wish to conquer

• तत् (tat) - that

• मृषा (mṛṣā) - in vain, false, futile

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• मेरुम् (merum) - Meru, Mount Meru

• उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - uprooted (uprooted, churned, disturbed)

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a preceptor; a measure of grain; a kind of basket

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of delusion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment

From √muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

A patronymic (taddhita) from Pṛthā

यत् (yat) - that (the fact that) (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Acts as a conjunction here, introducing a subordinate clause.

जिगीषसि (jigīṣasi) - you wish to conquer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jigīṣ

Desiderative

Desiderative stem from √ji (to conquer) + sa + root conjugation

Root: ji (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the whole action of wishing to conquer.

मृषा (mṛṣā) - in vain, false, futile

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

शुश्रुम (śuśruma) - we have heard

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect

Perfect 1st person plural of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

From √vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

मेरुम् (merum) - Meru, Mount Meru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - name of a mythical mountain

उन्मथितम् (unmathitam) - uprooted (uprooted, churned, disturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmathita

unmathita - uprooted, churned, crushed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of √math (to churn, stir) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Meru and Giri.

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: In apposition to Meru.