Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,145

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-9

किं च सर्वे नृपतयः सभायां ये समासते ।
उक्तवन्तो यथातत्त्वं तद्ब्रूहि त्वं जनार्दन ॥९॥
9. kiṁ ca sarve nṛpatayaḥ sabhāyāṁ ye samāsate ,
uktavanto yathātattvaṁ tadbrūhi tvaṁ janārdana.
9. kim ca sarve nṛpatayaḥ sabhāyām ye samāsate
uktavantaḥ yathātattvam tat brūhi tvam janārdana
9. janārdana kim ca tvam brūhi tat yathātattvam
uktavantaḥ ye sarve nṛpatayaḥ sabhāyām samāsate
9. O Janardana (janārdana), what's more, please tell me truthfully what all the kings who are assembled in the court have said.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किम् (kim) - what's more, and (what, and, also, indeed)
  • (ca) - and, what's more (and, also, moreover)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, entire)
  • नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, monarchs)
  • सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the court (in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering)
  • ये (ye) - who (who, which)
  • समासते (samāsate) - who are assembled (they are assembled, they sit together, they are present)
  • उक्तवन्तः (uktavantaḥ) - have said (those who have spoken, having said)
  • यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - truthfully (according to the truth, truthfully, accurately)
  • तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, it)
  • ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (a name of Krishna) (O Janardana)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what's more, and (what, and, also, indeed)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, what's more (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, entire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, monarchs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, monarch, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
  • nṛ – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – master, lord, husband, owner
    noun (masculine)
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the court (in the assembly, in the court, in the gathering)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, house
ये (ye) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, whichever
समासते (samāsate) - who are assembled (they are assembled, they sit together, they are present)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, ātmanepada, present (lat) of sam-ās
Prefix: sam
Root: ās (class 2)
उक्तवन्तः (uktavantaḥ) - have said (those who have spoken, having said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uktavat
uktavat - having spoken, having said
Perfect Active Participle
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'ktavat'
Root: vac (class 2)
यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - truthfully (according to the truth, truthfully, accurately)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)
  • yathā – as, like, according to, in such a way
    indeclinable
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
    noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, speak)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (a name of Krishna) (O Janardana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of evil men, one who is worshipped by men (a name of Vishnu/Krishna)