महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-18

न चोच्छेदं कुलं यायाद्विस्तीर्येत कथं यशः ।
तस्याहमीप्सितं बुद्ध्वा कालीं मातरमावहम् ॥१८॥

18. na cocchedaṁ kulaṁ yāyādvistīryeta kathaṁ yaśaḥ ,
tasyāhamīpsitaṁ buddhvā kālīṁ mātaramāvaham.

18. na ca ucchedaṃ kulaṃ yāyāt vistīryeta kathaṃ yaśaḥ
tasya ahaṃ īpsitaṃ buddhvā kālīṃ mātaram āvaham

18. na ca kulaṃ ucchedaṃ yāyāt,
kathaṃ yaśaḥ vistīryeta? tasya īpsitaṃ buddhvā ahaṃ kālīṃ mātaram āvaham.

18. "Nor should my lineage (kulaṃ) become extinct, and how would my fame (yaśaḥ) spread?" Having understood his desire (īpsitam), I brought his mother, Kālī.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उच्छेदं (ucchedaṁ) - extinction, destruction, cutting off

• कुलं (kulaṁ) - family, lineage (kulaṃ), race, clan

• यायात् (yāyāt) - should go, might go, would go

• विस्तीर्येत (vistīryeta) - should spread, might be extended

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (yaśaḥ), glory, renown

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• ईप्सितं (īpsitaṁ) - desired, wished-for thing, object of desire (īpsitam)

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood

• कालीं (kālīṁ) - Kālī (proper noun, referring to Satyavatī's other name, meaning 'dark-complexioned')

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• आवहम् (āvaham) - I brought, I fetched

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उच्छेदं (ucchedaṁ) - extinction, destruction, cutting off

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uccheda

uccheda - cutting off, destruction, extinction

Prefix: ud

Root: chid (class 7)

कुलं (kulaṁ) - family, lineage (kulaṃ), race, clan

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

यायात् (yāyāt) - should go, might go, would go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

विस्तीर्येत (vistīryeta) - should spread, might be extended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of stṝ

Prefix: vi

Root: stṝ (class 5)

Note: Could also be middle voice, meaning 'spread itself'.

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (yaśaḥ), glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ईप्सितं (īpsitaṁ) - desired, wished-for thing, object of desire (īpsitam)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought

Past Passive Participle

Desiderative stem of āp + kta suffix

Root: āp (class 5)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: budh (class 1)

कालीं (kālīṁ) - Kālī (proper noun, referring to Satyavatī's other name, meaning 'dark-complexioned')

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kālī

kālī - Kālī (a proper name, lit. 'dark-complexioned woman')

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

आवहम् (āvaham) - I brought, I fetched

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Prefix: ā

Root: vah (class 1)