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5,145

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-5

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
त्वया नागपुरं गत्वा सभायां धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
किमुक्तः पुण्डरीकाक्ष तन्नः शंसितुमर्हसि ॥५॥
5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
tvayā nāgapuraṁ gatvā sabhāyāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
kimuktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tannaḥ śaṁsitumarhasi.
5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca tvayā nāgapuram gatvā sabhāyām
dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi
5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: puṇḍarīkākṣa,
tvayā nāgapuram gatvā sabhāyām dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ? tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi.
5. Yudhishthira said: O lotus-eyed one (puṇḍarīkākṣa), what did you say to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) when you went to Hastinapura in the assembly? You ought to tell us that.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - Specifically referring to Hastinapura, the Kuru capital. (to Hastinapura (city))
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
  • धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (son of Dhritarashtra)
  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken
  • पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - An epithet for Krishna. (O lotus-eyed one)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
  • शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to tell, to relate
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  • sthira – firm, steady, constant
    adjective (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - Specifically referring to Hastinapura, the Kuru capital. (to Hastinapura (city))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgapura
nāgapura - serpent city; Hastinapura
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+pura)
  • nāga – serpent, elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • pura – city, town, fortress
    noun (neuter)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: absolutive/gerund form
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court
धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (son of Dhritarashtra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja
dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhritarashtra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)
  • dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ja – born from, produced from, son
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root √jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - An epithet for Krishna. (O lotus-eyed one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa
puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)
  • puṇḍarīka – white lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to tell, to relate
(indeclinable)
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: infinitive form
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of √arh
Root: arh (class 1)