महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-145, verse-5
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
त्वया नागपुरं गत्वा सभायां धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
किमुक्तः पुण्डरीकाक्ष तन्नः शंसितुमर्हसि ॥५॥
त्वया नागपुरं गत्वा सभायां धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
किमुक्तः पुण्डरीकाक्ष तन्नः शंसितुमर्हसि ॥५॥
5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
tvayā nāgapuraṁ gatvā sabhāyāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
kimuktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tannaḥ śaṁsitumarhasi.
tvayā nāgapuraṁ gatvā sabhāyāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
kimuktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tannaḥ śaṁsitumarhasi.
5.
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca tvayā nāgapuram gatvā sabhāyām
dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi
dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣa tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi
5.
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: puṇḍarīkākṣa,
tvayā nāgapuram gatvā sabhāyām dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ? tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi.
tvayā nāgapuram gatvā sabhāyām dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kim uktaḥ? tat naḥ śaṃsitum arhasi.
5.
Yudhishthira said: O lotus-eyed one (puṇḍarīkākṣa), what did you say to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) when you went to Hastinapura in the assembly? You ought to tell us that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - Specifically referring to Hastinapura, the Kuru capital. (to Hastinapura (city))
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
- धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (son of Dhritarashtra)
- किम् (kim) - what?
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken
- पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - An epithet for Krishna. (O lotus-eyed one)
- तत् (tat) - that
- नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
- शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to tell, to relate
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of yudh (battle) - sthira – firm, steady, constant
adjective (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नागपुरम् (nāgapuram) - Specifically referring to Hastinapura, the Kuru capital. (to Hastinapura (city))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgapura
nāgapura - serpent city; Hastinapura
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+pura)
- nāga – serpent, elephant
noun (masculine) - pura – city, town, fortress
noun (neuter)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: absolutive/gerund form
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court
धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra. (son of Dhritarashtra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja
dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhritarashtra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - ja – born from, produced from, son
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - An epithet for Krishna. (O lotus-eyed one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa
puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)
- puṇḍarīka – white lotus
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
शंसितुम् (śaṁsitum) - to tell, to relate
(indeclinable)
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: infinitive form
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of √arh
Root: arh (class 1)