महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-145, verse-10
उक्तवान्हि भवान्सर्वं वचनं कुरुमुख्ययोः ।
कामलोभाभिभूतस्य मन्दस्य प्राज्ञमानिनः ॥१०॥
कामलोभाभिभूतस्य मन्दस्य प्राज्ञमानिनः ॥१०॥
10. uktavānhi bhavānsarvaṁ vacanaṁ kurumukhyayoḥ ,
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ.
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ.
10.
uktavān hi bhavān sarvam vacanam kuramukhyayoḥ
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ
10.
hi bhavān kuramukhyayoḥ sarvam vacanam uktavān
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ
kāmalobhābhibhūtasya mandasya prājñamāninaḥ
10.
Indeed, you have spoken every word to the principal Kauravas, addressing the dull-witted one who is overwhelmed by desire (kāma) and greed (lobha) and considers himself wise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - you have spoken (having spoken, he has spoken)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (you, your honor)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - every (all, every, whole)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word (word, speech, statement)
- कुरमुख्ययोः (kuramukhyayoḥ) - to the principal Kauravas (of the two chiefs of the Kurus)
- कामलोभाभिभूतस्य (kāmalobhābhibhūtasya) - of one overwhelmed by desire (kāma) and greed (lobha) (of one overwhelmed by desire and greed)
- मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the dull-witted one (of the dull, slow, foolish)
- प्राज्ञमानिनः (prājñamāninaḥ) - of one who considers himself wise (of one considering oneself wise, of one pretending to be wise)
Words meanings and morphology
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - you have spoken (having spoken, he has spoken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having spoken, having said
Perfect Active Participle
Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'ktavat'
Root: vac (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (you, your honor)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), your honor
Present Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - every (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
वचनम् (vacanam) - word (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
कुरमुख्ययोः (kuramukhyayoḥ) - to the principal Kauravas (of the two chiefs of the Kurus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kurumukhya
kurumukhya - chief of the Kurus, principal Kuru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+mukhya)
- kuru – name of a royal dynasty; a member of the Kuru dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
कामलोभाभिभूतस्य (kāmalobhābhibhūtasya) - of one overwhelmed by desire (kāma) and greed (lobha) (of one overwhelmed by desire and greed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmalobhābhibhūta
kāmalobhābhibhūta - overwhelmed by desire and greed
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kāma+lobha+abhibhūta)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing
noun (masculine) - lobha – greed, covetousness
noun (masculine) - abhibhūta – overcome, overwhelmed, conquered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to exist) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the dull-witted one (of the dull, slow, foolish)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manda
manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak
प्राज्ञमानिनः (prājñamāninaḥ) - of one who considers himself wise (of one considering oneself wise, of one pretending to be wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prājñamānin
prājñamānin - considering oneself wise, conceited in wisdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājña+mānin)
- prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
adjective (masculine) - mānin – thinking, considering oneself as, proud of
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root 'man' (to think)
Root: man (class 4)