महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
आगम्य हास्तिनपुरादुपप्लव्यमरिंदमः ।
पाण्डवानां यथावृत्तं केशवः सर्वमुक्तवान् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
āgamya hāstinapurādupaplavyamariṁdamaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ yathāvṛttaṁ keśavaḥ sarvamuktavān.

1. Vaiśampāyana uvāca | āgamya Hāstinapurāt Upaplavyam
arimdamah | Pāṇḍavānām yathāvṛttam Keśavaḥ sarvam uktavān

1. Vaiśampāyana uvāca arimdamah Keśavaḥ Hāstinapurāt
Upaplavyam āgamya Pāṇḍavānām yathāvṛttam sarvam uktavān

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having arrived in Upaplavya from Hastinapura, Keśava, the subduer of enemies, reported everything that had transpired regarding the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

• हास्तिनपुरात् (hāstinapurāt) - from Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kauravas)

• उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - to Upaplavya (a city)

• अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - the subduer of enemies

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it occurred, what had happened

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - said, spoke, related

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśampāyana

Vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefix ā + root gam + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हास्तिनपुरात् (hāstinapurāt) - from Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of Hāstinapura

Hāstinapura - Hastinapura (name of a city)

उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - to Upaplavya (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of Upaplavya

Upaplavya - Upaplavya (name of a city)

अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - the subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it occurred, what had happened

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – occurred, happened, course of action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Keśava

Keśava - Keśava (name of Krishna)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - said, spoke, related

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - one who has spoken/said

Past Active Participle

Formed from root vac (to speak) + ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)