महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-14

मया वै श्राविते वाक्ये जहास धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
अथ भीष्मः सुसंक्रुद्ध इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१४॥

14. mayā vai śrāvite vākye jahāsa dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
atha bhīṣmaḥ susaṁkruddha idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

14. mayā vai śrāvire vākye jahāsa dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ
atha bhīṣmaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

14. mayā vai vākye śrāvire dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ jahāsa
atha susaṃkruddhaḥ bhīṣmaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

14. Indeed, when I made the statement known, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son laughed. Then Bhīṣma, greatly enraged, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly (particle)

• श्राविरे (śrāvire) - when made to be heard, when proclaimed

• वाक्ये (vākye) - in the word, in the statement

• जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

• धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

श्राविरे (śrāvire) - when made to be heard, when proclaimed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrāvita

śrāvita - made to be heard, caused to be heard, proclaimed

causative past passive participle

from root śru (to hear) with causative suffix -i and then P.P.P. suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्ये (vākye) - in the word, in the statement

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of has

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: has (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, produced from
  adjective
  suffix from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

past passive participle

from root krodh (to be angry) with prefixes su and sam

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: krodh (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)