महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-13

वासुदेव उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्यथा वाक्यमुक्तो राजा सुयोधनः ।
मध्ये कुरूणां राजेन्द्र सभायां तन्निबोध मे ॥१३॥

13. vāsudeva uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājanyathā vākyamukto rājā suyodhanaḥ ,
madhye kurūṇāṁ rājendra sabhāyāṁ tannibodha me.

13. vāsudevaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rājan yathā vākyam uktaḥ rājā
suyodhanaḥ madhye kurūṇām rājendra sabhāyām tat nibodha me

13. rājan rājendra śṛṇu me yathā rājā suyodhanaḥ
kurūṇām madhye sabhāyām vākyam uktaḥ tat nibodha

13. Vāsudeva said, "O King, listen to me how King Suyodhana was addressed in the assembly among the Kurus, O best of kings. Understand that from me."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - another name for Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

• तत् (tat) - that

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn, know

• मे (me) - from me, to me

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - another name for Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a dynasty or people)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra; chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, hall, council

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of budh

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me