महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-20

तस्यां जज्ञे महाबाहुः श्रीमान्कुरुकुलोद्वहः ।
विचित्रवीर्यो धर्मात्मा कनीयान्मम पार्थिवः ॥२०॥

20. tasyāṁ jajñe mahābāhuḥ śrīmānkurukulodvahaḥ ,
vicitravīryo dharmātmā kanīyānmama pārthivaḥ.

20. tasyāṃ jajñe mahābāhuḥ śrīmān kurukulodvahaḥ
vicitravīryaḥ dharmātmā kanīyān mama pārthivaḥ

20. tasyāṃ mahābāhuḥ śrīmān kurukulodvahaḥ dharmātmā mama kanīyān pārthivaḥ vicitravīryaḥ jajñe.

20. From her, was born the glorious, mighty-armed upholder of the Kuru lineage (kulaṃ), Vichitravīrya, who was virtuous (dharmātmā) and my younger brother, the king (pārthivaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in her, from her, on her

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with beauty/wealth

• कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru lineage (kulaṃ), carrying on the Kuru family

• विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravīrya (proper name, lit. 'of wonderful valor')

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous, righteous in nature, whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

• कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (pārthivaḥ), prince, son of earth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in her, from her, on her

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with beauty/wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, fortunate, prosperous

कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru lineage (kulaṃ), carrying on the Kuru family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - upholder of the Kuru family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kula+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, supporting
  adjective
  Derived from root vah + ud + a suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravīrya (proper name, lit. 'of wonderful valor')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vichitravīrya (proper name, 'of wonderful valor or energy')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+vīrya)

• vicitra – wonderful, variegated, various
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous, righteous in nature, whose nature (ātman) is (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - virtuous, righteous, having the nature of (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanīyas

kanīyas - younger, smallest, inferior

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (pārthivaḥ), prince, son of earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler, earthly