महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-3

विसृज्य सर्वान्नृपतीन्विराटप्रमुखांस्तदा ।
पाण्डवा भ्रातरः पञ्च भानावस्तंगते सति ॥३॥

3. visṛjya sarvānnṛpatīnvirāṭapramukhāṁstadā ,
pāṇḍavā bhrātaraḥ pañca bhānāvastaṁgate sati.

3. visṛjya sarvān nṛpatīn Virāṭapramukhān tadā |
Pāṇḍavā bhrātaraḥ pañca bhānau astamgate sati

3. tadā Virāṭapramukhān sarvān nṛpatīn visṛjya,
bhānau astamgate sati,
pañca Pāṇḍavā bhrātaraḥ

3. Then, after dismissing all the kings, with Virāṭa foremost among them, the five Pāṇḍava brothers, when the sun had set...

Words meanings summery:

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

• विराटप्रमुखान् (virāṭapramukhān) - headed by Virāṭa, with Virāṭa as chief

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• भानौ (bhānau) - in the sun, when the sun

• अस्तम्गते (astamgate) - having set, gone to rest

• सति (sati) - being, existing, when it was

Words meanings and morphology

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefix vi + root sṛj + suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, monarch

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

विराटप्रमुखान् (virāṭapramukhān) - headed by Virāṭa, with Virāṭa as chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of Virāṭapramukha

Virāṭapramukha - having Virāṭa as chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (Virāṭa+pramukha)

• Virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – foremost, chief, headed by
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

भानौ (bhānau) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, ray, light

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अस्तम्गते (astamgate) - having set, gone to rest

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of astamgata

astamgata - set (as in sun), disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from astam + root gam + kta suffix

Compound type : karmadhāraya (astam+gata)

• astam – setting, disappearance, home
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

सति (sati) - being, existing, when it was

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good

Present Active Participle

Formed from root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.