महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-27

व्याधीन्प्रणुद्य वीर त्वं प्रजा धर्मेण पालय ।
त्वयि जीवति मा राष्ट्रं विनाशमुपगच्छतु ॥२७॥

27. vyādhīnpraṇudya vīra tvaṁ prajā dharmeṇa pālaya ,
tvayi jīvati mā rāṣṭraṁ vināśamupagacchatu.

27. vyādhīn praṇudya vīra tvaṃ prajāḥ dharmeṇa pālaya
| tvayi jīvati mā rāṣṭraṃ vināśam upagacchatu

27. vīra,
tvaṃ vyādhīn praṇudya dharmeṇa prajāḥ pālaya tvayi jīvati rāṣṭraṃ vināśam mā upagacchatu

27. O hero, having driven away the diseases, protect the citizens according to (dharma) natural law. While you live, let the kingdom not fall into ruin.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याधीन् (vyādhīn) - diseases, illnesses

• प्रणुद्य (praṇudya) - having driven away, having removed

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - citizens (people, subjects, citizens, progeny)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to (dharma) natural law (by natural law, by righteousness, by duty)

• पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard, rule

• त्वयि (tvayi) - while you (are living) (in you, on you, with you)

• जीवति (jīvati) - while you live (part of a locative absolute construction) (living, while living, when alive)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• राष्ट्रं (rāṣṭraṁ) - kingdom, realm, country

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - into ruin (ruin, destruction, disappearance)

• उपगच्छतु (upagacchatu) - let it fall into (ruin) (let it go towards, let it incur, let it reach)

Words meanings and morphology

व्याधीन् (vyādhīn) - diseases, illnesses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, illness, malady, affliction

प्रणुद्य (praṇudya) - having driven away, having removed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root nud (to push, remove) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nud (class 6)

वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - citizens (people, subjects, citizens, progeny)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, citizens, progeny, creature

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to (dharma) natural law (by natural law, by righteousness, by duty)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard, rule

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Imperative Mood (loṭ)

Root: pāl (class 10)

त्वयि (tvayi) - while you (are living) (in you, on you, with you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

जीवति (jīvati) - while you live (part of a locative absolute construction) (living, while living, when alive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'tvayi'

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रं (rāṣṭraṁ) - kingdom, realm, country

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, state

विनाशम् (vināśam) - into ruin (ruin, destruction, disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, annihilation

Derived from root naś (to perish) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

उपगच्छतु (upagacchatu) - let it fall into (ruin) (let it go towards, let it incur, let it reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upagam

Imperative Mood (loṭ)

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)