महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-8

पिता यवीयानस्माकं क्षत्ता धर्मभृतां वरः ।
पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः किमाह धृतराष्ट्रजम् ॥८॥

8. pitā yavīyānasmākaṁ kṣattā dharmabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
putraśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ kimāha dhṛtarāṣṭrajam.

8. pitā yavīyāḥ asmākam kṣattā dharmabhṛtām varaḥ
putraśokābhisantaptaḥ kim āha dhṛtarāṣṭrajam

8. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: asmākam yavīyāḥ pitā,
kṣattā,
dharmabhṛtām varaḥ,
putraśokābhisantaptaḥ (saḥ) dhṛtarāṣṭrajam kim āha?

8. Yudhishthira said: What did our younger father (uncle), Vidura (Kṣattā), the best among the upholders of (dharma), who was intensely afflicted by sorrow concerning sons, say to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana)?

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - Used here in the sense of uncle, as Vidura was Yudhishthira's paternal uncle. (father)

• यवीयाः (yavīyāḥ) - younger, youngest

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Referring to Vidura, who held the position of chamberlain and was a wise minister. (the chamberlain)

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of the upholders of (dharma)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, principal

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - Refers to Vidura, who was deeply grieved by the future destruction of the Kuru sons (his nephews). (intensely afflicted by sorrow concerning sons)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• धृतराष्ट्रजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajam) - Referring to Duryodhana. (to Dhritarashtra's son)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - Used here in the sense of uncle, as Vidura was Yudhishthira's paternal uncle. (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

यवीयाः (yavīyāḥ) - younger, youngest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, youngest (comparative/superlative of yuvan)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Referring to Vidura, who held the position of chamberlain and was a wise minister. (the chamberlain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - a charioteer, doorkeeper, chamberlain; a proper name (Vidura)

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of the upholders of (dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholder of righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearer, upholder, supporter
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, principal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - Refers to Vidura, who was deeply grieved by the future destruction of the Kuru sons (his nephews). (intensely afflicted by sorrow concerning sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - afflicted by sorrow for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisantapta – intensely afflicted, greatly tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √ah

Root: ah (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajam) - Referring to Duryodhana. (to Dhritarashtra's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, son
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)