महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-145, verse-15

दुर्योधन निबोधेदं कुलार्थे यद्ब्रवीमि ते ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा राजशार्दूल स्वकुलस्य हितं कुरु ॥१५॥

15. duryodhana nibodhedaṁ kulārthe yadbravīmi te ,
tacchrutvā rājaśārdūla svakulasya hitaṁ kuru.

15. duryodhana nibodha idam kulārthe yat bravīmi te
tat śrutvā rājaśārdūla svakulasya hitam kuru

15. duryodhana te kulārthe yat bravīmi idam nibodha
rājaśārdūla tat śrutvā svakulasya hitam kuru

15. O Duryodhana, understand this that I tell you for the sake of the family. Having heard that, O tiger among kings, do what is beneficial for your own family.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कुलार्थे (kulārthe) - for the sake of the family, for the welfare of the family

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak, I tell

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• स्वकुलस्य (svakulasya) - of your own family

• हितम् (hitam) - benefit, welfare, good

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of budh

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कुलार्थे (kulārthe) - for the sake of the family, for the welfare of the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kulārtha

kulārtha - purpose of the family, welfare of the family

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+artha)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, welfare
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

present

1st person singular present active

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

स्वकुलस्य (svakulasya) - of your own family

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of svakula

svakula - one's own family

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kula)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)

हितम् (hitam) - benefit, welfare, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, well-being

past passive participle

from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Root: kṛ (class 8)