महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-31

ततो रुदन्तीं तां दृष्ट्वा सुनन्दा शोककर्शिताम् ।
सुदेवेन सहैकान्ते कथयन्तीं च भारत ॥३१॥

31. tato rudantīṁ tāṁ dṛṣṭvā sunandā śokakarśitām ,
sudevena sahaikānte kathayantīṁ ca bhārata.

31. tataḥ rudantīṃ tāṃ dṛṣṭvā sunandā śokakarśitām
sudevena saha ekānte kathayantīṃ ca bhārata

31. Then, O Bhārata, Sunandā, upon seeing her (Vaidarbhī) weeping and overcome with sorrow, and conversing with Sudeva in a secluded place...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रुदन्तीं (rudantīṁ) - weeping, crying

• तां (tāṁ) - referring to Vaidarbhī (Damayantī) (her, that (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• सुनन्दा (sunandā) - Sunandā

• शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - emaciated by grief, overcome with sorrow

• सुदेवन (sudevana) - by Sudeva, with Sudeva

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in private

• कथयन्तीं (kathayantīṁ) - telling, conversing

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from 'tad' (that).

रुदन्तीं (rudantīṁ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root rud (to weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tām' and 'śokakarśitām' and 'kathayantīm'.

तां (tāṁ) - referring to Vaidarbhī (Damayantī) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुनन्दा (sunandā) - Sunandā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sunandā

sunandā - Sunandā (a proper name, often a female attendant)

Note: This is the subject of the implied verb in the next verse.

शोककर्शिताम् (śokakarśitām) - emaciated by grief, overcome with sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Compound. 'Karśita' is PPP of 'kṛś' (to emaciate).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to become thin, emaciated)
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tām'.

सुदेवन (sudevana) - by Sudeva, with Sudeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sudeva

sudeva - Sudeva (a proper name)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental case.

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in private

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - a solitary place, secluded, private

Compound: eka (one) + anta (end/side).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, side, proximity, vicinity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: am (class 1)

कथयन्तीं (kathayantīṁ) - telling, conversing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kathayat

kathayat - telling, narrating, speaking

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root kath (to tell, speak)

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tām' and 'śokakarśitām' and 'rudantīm'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India

Taddhita derivation from 'Bharata'.