महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-8

तां समीक्ष्य विशालाक्षीमधिकं मलिनां कृशाम् ।
तर्कयामास भैमीति कारणैरुपपादयन् ॥८॥

8. tāṁ samīkṣya viśālākṣīmadhikaṁ malināṁ kṛśām ,
tarkayāmāsa bhaimīti kāraṇairupapādayan.

8. tām samīkṣya viśālākṣīm adhikam malinām kṛśām
tarkayāmāsa bhaimī iti kāraṇaiḥ upapādayan

8. Observing that wide-eyed (viśālākṣī) woman, who was extremely dirty and thin, he concluded, "This is Bhaimī (Damayantī)," confirming it with various signs.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing carefully

• विशालाक्षीम् (viśālākṣīm) - wide-eyed (woman) (wide-eyed)

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - very, greatly, exceedingly

• मलिनाम् (malinām) - dirty, soiled, stained

• कृशाम् (kṛśām) - thin, emaciated

• तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - he considered, he reasoned, he conjectured

• भैमी (bhaimī) - Bhaimi (Damayanti)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by signs

• उपपादयन् (upapādayan) - confirming, proving, bringing forward

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Vaidarbhī

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing carefully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root īkṣ (to see) with sam- prefix, and ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विशालाक्षीम् (viśālākṣīm) - wide-eyed (woman) (wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī

viśālākṣī - wide-eyed, large-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – large, broad, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tām

अधिकम् (adhikam) - very, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying malinām and kṛśām

मलिनाम् (malinām) - dirty, soiled, stained

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of malina

malina - dirty, soiled, dark, impure

Note: Agrees with tām

कृशाम् (kṛśām) - thin, emaciated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, slender

Note: Agrees with tām

तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - he considered, he reasoned, he conjectured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of tark

Periphrastic Perfect

root tark + ām + āsa (periphrastic perfect auxiliary from as)

Root: tark (class 10)

भैमी (bhaimī) - Bhaimi (Damayanti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - Damayantī, daughter of Bhīma

feminine derivative of bhīma

Note: Direct speech component

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the preceding word is a quote or thought

कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes, by signs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - reason, cause, motive, instrument

उपपादयन् (upapādayan) - confirming, proving, bringing forward

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapādayat

upapādayat - confirming, proving, establishing, bringing about

Present Active Participle (Parasmaipada)

root pad (to go) with upa- prefix, in causative form (pādaya)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with (implied) Sudevaḥ