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3,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-10

पूर्णचन्द्राननां श्यामां चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् ।
कुर्वन्तीं प्रभया देवीं सर्वा वितिमिरा दिशः ॥१०॥
10. pūrṇacandrānanāṁ śyāmāṁ cāruvṛttapayodharām ,
kurvantīṁ prabhayā devīṁ sarvā vitimirā diśaḥ.
10. pūrṇacandrānanām śyāmām cāruvṛttapayodharām
kurvantīm prabhayā devīm sarvāḥ vitimirāḥ diśaḥ
10. Making all directions free from darkness with her splendor, the goddess has a face like the full moon, is dark-hued, and has beautiful, rounded breasts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - having a face like the full moon; moon-faced
  • श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - dark-hued, dark-complexioned; youthful and beautiful
  • चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - having beautiful, round breasts
  • कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing, doing
  • प्रभया (prabhayā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light
  • देवीम् (devīm) - the goddess
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
  • वितिमिराः (vitimirāḥ) - free from darkness, lightened, clear
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - having a face like the full moon; moon-faced
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandrānanā
pūrṇacandrānanā - (feminine) having a face like the full moon, moon-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+ānana)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill).
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
    Root: cand (class 1)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Compound adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - dark-hued, dark-complexioned; youthful and beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā
śyāmā - dark-hued woman, dark-complexioned, beautiful woman, night
Feminine form of `śyāma` (dark, black).
Root: śyā
Note: Adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - having beautiful, round breasts
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāruvṛttapayodharā
cāruvṛttapayodharā - (feminine) having beautiful, rounded breasts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+vṛtta+payodhara)
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely, agreeable
    adjective
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vṛtta – round, circular; happened, become
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `vṛt` (to turn, exist).
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • payodhara – breast; cloud
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: `payas` (water/milk) + `dhara` (holding/bearing).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing, doing
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kurvatī
kurvatī - (feminine) doing, making, acting
Present Active Participle
Feminine stem of `kurvat` (from root `kṛ`).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `devīm`.
प्रभया (prabhayā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā
prabhā - splendor, light, radiance, beauty
From `pra-bhā` (to shine forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.
देवीम् (devīm) - the goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine form of `deva` (god).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Direct object, being described.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies `diśaḥ`.
वितिमिराः (vitimirāḥ) - free from darkness, lightened, clear
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vitimirā
vitimirā - (feminine) free from darkness
Feminine form of `vitimira`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+timira)
  • vi – apart, away, distinct; prefix for various meanings
    indeclinable
  • timira – darkness, gloom
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Root: tam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `diśaḥ`.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
From root `diś` (to point out).
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Direct object of `kurvantīm`.