महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-10
पूर्णचन्द्राननां श्यामां चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् ।
कुर्वन्तीं प्रभया देवीं सर्वा वितिमिरा दिशः ॥१०॥
कुर्वन्तीं प्रभया देवीं सर्वा वितिमिरा दिशः ॥१०॥
10. pūrṇacandrānanāṁ śyāmāṁ cāruvṛttapayodharām ,
kurvantīṁ prabhayā devīṁ sarvā vitimirā diśaḥ.
kurvantīṁ prabhayā devīṁ sarvā vitimirā diśaḥ.
10.
pūrṇacandrānanām śyāmām cāruvṛttapayodharām
kurvantīm prabhayā devīm sarvāḥ vitimirāḥ diśaḥ
kurvantīm prabhayā devīm sarvāḥ vitimirāḥ diśaḥ
10.
Making all directions free from darkness with her splendor, the goddess has a face like the full moon, is dark-hued, and has beautiful, rounded breasts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - having a face like the full moon; moon-faced
- श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - dark-hued, dark-complexioned; youthful and beautiful
- चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - having beautiful, round breasts
- कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing, doing
- प्रभया (prabhayā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light
- देवीम् (devīm) - the goddess
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
- वितिमिराः (vitimirāḥ) - free from darkness, lightened, clear
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - having a face like the full moon; moon-faced
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandrānanā
pūrṇacandrānanā - (feminine) having a face like the full moon, moon-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+ānana)
- pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill).
Root: pṛ (class 3) - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
Root: cand (class 1) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Compound adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - dark-hued, dark-complexioned; youthful and beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā
śyāmā - dark-hued woman, dark-complexioned, beautiful woman, night
Feminine form of `śyāma` (dark, black).
Root: śyā
Note: Adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - having beautiful, round breasts
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāruvṛttapayodharā
cāruvṛttapayodharā - (feminine) having beautiful, rounded breasts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+vṛtta+payodhara)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, agreeable
adjective
Root: car (class 1) - vṛtta – round, circular; happened, become
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vṛt` (to turn, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1) - payodhara – breast; cloud
noun (masculine)
Compound: `payas` (water/milk) + `dhara` (holding/bearing).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective qualifying the implied subject (the goddess).
कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing, doing
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kurvatī
kurvatī - (feminine) doing, making, acting
Present Active Participle
Feminine stem of `kurvat` (from root `kṛ`).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `devīm`.
प्रभया (prabhayā) - by splendor, by radiance, by light
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā
prabhā - splendor, light, radiance, beauty
From `pra-bhā` (to shine forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.
देवीम् (devīm) - the goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine form of `deva` (god).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Direct object, being described.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies `diśaḥ`.
वितिमिराः (vitimirāḥ) - free from darkness, lightened, clear
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vitimirā
vitimirā - (feminine) free from darkness
Feminine form of `vitimira`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+timira)
- vi – apart, away, distinct; prefix for various meanings
indeclinable - timira – darkness, gloom
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: tam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `diśaḥ`.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters (of the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
From root `diś` (to point out).
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Direct object of `kurvantīm`.