महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-12
विदर्भसरसस्तस्माद्दैवदोषादिवोद्धृताम् ।
मलपङ्कानुलिप्ताङ्गीं मृणालीमिव तां भृशम् ॥१२॥
मलपङ्कानुलिप्ताङ्गीं मृणालीमिव तां भृशम् ॥१२॥
12. vidarbhasarasastasmāddaivadoṣādivoddhṛtām ,
malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīṁ mṛṇālīmiva tāṁ bhṛśam.
malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīṁ mṛṇālīmiva tāṁ bhṛśam.
12.
vidarbhasarasaḥ tasmāt daivadoṣāt iva uddhṛtām
malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīm mṛṇālīm iva tām bhṛśam
malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīm mṛṇālīm iva tām bhṛśam
12. She was greatly like a lotus stalk, her body smeared with mud and dirt, as if she had been pulled from that Vidarbha lake due to some divine misfortune.
12. היא כגבעול לוטוס שנעקר מאגם וִידַרְבְּהַא בגלל פגם של הגורל, וגופה מרוח בבוץ ובלכלוך.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदर्भसरसः (vidarbhasarasaḥ) - from the Vidarbha lake/pond
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence
- दैवदोषात् (daivadoṣāt) - from a divine fault, due to a divine misfortune
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- उद्धृताम् (uddhṛtām) - extracted, lifted, pulled out, uprooted
- मलपङ्कानुलिप्ताङ्गीम् (malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīm) - having a body smeared with mud and filth
- मृणालीम् (mṛṇālīm) - a lotus stalk, a lotus fiber
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
Words meanings and morphology
विदर्भसरसः (vidarbhasarasaḥ) - from the Vidarbha lake/pond
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vidarbhasaras
vidarbhasaras - the lake of Vidarbha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidarbha+saras)
- vidarbha – Vidarbha (a country/region in ancient India)
proper noun (masculine) - saras – lake, pond, pool
noun (neuter)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
दैवदोषात् (daivadoṣāt) - from a divine fault, due to a divine misfortune
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of daivadoṣa
daivadoṣa - divine fault, fate, misfortune (caused by divine will)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+doṣa)
- daiva – divine, celestial; fate, destiny
adjective/noun (neuter)
From `deva` (god).
Root: div (class 4) - doṣa – fault, defect, error, sin
noun (masculine)
From root `duṣ` (to be bad).
Root: duṣ (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
उद्धृताम् (uddhṛtām) - extracted, lifted, pulled out, uprooted
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uddhṛtā
uddhṛtā - (feminine) extracted, lifted, pulled out, uprooted
Past Passive Participle
From root `dhṛ` (to hold) with prefix `ud`.
Prefix: ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `tām` or implied subject.
मलपङ्कानुलिप्ताङ्गीम् (malapaṅkānuliptāṅgīm) - having a body smeared with mud and filth
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of malapaṅkānuliptāṅgī
malapaṅkānuliptāṅgī - (feminine) having a body smeared with dirt and mud
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mala+paṅka+anulipta+aṅga)
- mala – dirt, impurity, filth
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: mal (class 10) - paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: paj (class 1) - anulipta – smeared, anointed, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `lip` (to smear) with prefix `anu`.
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
Root: agi (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `tām` or implied subject.
मृणालीम् (mṛṇālīm) - a lotus stalk, a lotus fiber
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛṇālī
mṛṇālī - lotus stalk, lotus fiber
From `mṛṇāla` (lotus stem).
Note: Object of comparison with `iva`.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Feminine accusative singular form.
Note: Direct object or being described.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage; also can be an adjective 'severe, intense'.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies the state of being 'smeared'.