महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-5

इत्युक्तास्ते ययुर्हृष्टा ब्राह्मणाः सर्वतोदिशम् ।
पुरराष्ट्राणि चिन्वन्तो नैषधं सह भार्यया ॥५॥

5. ityuktāste yayurhṛṣṭā brāhmaṇāḥ sarvatodiśam ,
purarāṣṭrāṇi cinvanto naiṣadhaṁ saha bhāryayā.

5. iti uktāḥ te yayuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ sarvatodiśam
purarāṣṭrāṇi cinvantaḥ naiṣadham saha bhāryayā

5. Thus addressed, the delighted Brahmins went in all directions, searching through cities and kingdoms for Nala, the king of Niṣadha, and his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - thus addressed (referring to the Brahmins) (spoken, addressed)

• ते (te) - those Brahmins (they)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, happy

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

• पुरराष्ट्राणि (purarāṣṭrāṇi) - cities and kingdoms

• चिन्वन्तः (cinvantaḥ) - searching (for Nala and Damayanti) (searching, seeking, collecting)

• नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with Nala's wife, Damayanti (with (his) wife)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - thus addressed (referring to the Brahmins) (spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

ते (te) - those Brahmins (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), relating to Brahman

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions

(indeclinable)

पुरराष्ट्राणि (purarāṣṭrāṇi) - cities and kingdoms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of purarāṣṭra

purarāṣṭra - cities and kingdoms, town and country

Compound type : dvandva (pura+rāṣṭra)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

चिन्वन्तः (cinvantaḥ) - searching (for Nala and Damayanti) (searching, seeking, collecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cinvant

cinvant - searching, seeking, gathering, collecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'ci' (5th class) with the present participle suffix '-śatṛ'.

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ'.

नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - a resident of Niṣadha, belonging to Niṣadha, Nala (as the king of Niṣadha)

Taddhita derivation from 'niṣadha' (kingdom) meaning 'of Niṣadha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with Nala's wife, Damayanti (with (his) wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive (passive sense)

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) meaning 'one who is to be supported/maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saha'.