महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-17
कामभोगैः प्रियैर्हीनां हीनां बन्धुजनेन च ।
देहं धारयतीं दीनां भर्तृदर्शनकाङ्क्षया ॥१७॥
देहं धारयतीं दीनां भर्तृदर्शनकाङ्क्षया ॥१७॥
17. kāmabhogaiḥ priyairhīnāṁ hīnāṁ bandhujanena ca ,
dehaṁ dhārayatīṁ dīnāṁ bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā.
dehaṁ dhārayatīṁ dīnāṁ bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā.
17.
kāmabhogaiḥ priyaiḥ hīnām hīnām bandhujanena ca
deham dhārayatīm dīnām bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā
deham dhārayatīm dīnām bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā
17.
Deprived of cherished sensual pleasures and also estranged from her kin, she, miserable, sustains her body only by the intense longing to see her husband.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामभोगैः (kāmabhogaiḥ) - by desired pleasures, by sensual enjoyments
- प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - by dear (ones), by cherished (things)
- हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
- हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
- बन्धुजनेन (bandhujanena) - by her relatives, by her kinsfolk
- च (ca) - and, also
- देहम् (deham) - body
- धारयतीम् (dhārayatīm) - sustaining, bearing, holding
- दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted
- भर्तृदर्शनकाङ्क्षया (bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā) - by the desire to see her husband
Words meanings and morphology
कामभोगैः (kāmabhogaiḥ) - by desired pleasures, by sensual enjoyments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmabhoga
kāmabhoga - desired pleasure, sensual enjoyment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bhoga)
- kāma – desire, love
noun (masculine) - bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
noun (masculine)
प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - by dear (ones), by cherished (things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, cherished
हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hīnā
hīnā - deprived, devoid, abandoned, left
Past Passive Participle
derived from root hā (to abandon, to leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hīnā
hīnā - deprived, devoid, abandoned, left
Past Passive Participle
derived from root hā (to abandon, to leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
बन्धुजनेन (bandhujanena) - by her relatives, by her kinsfolk
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bandhujana
bandhujana - relatives, kinsfolk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandhu+jana)
- bandhu – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine) - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body
धारयतीम् (dhārayatīm) - sustaining, bearing, holding
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhārayatī
dhārayatī - sustaining, bearing, holding
Present Active Participle
derived from causal of root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnā
dīnā - distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dī (to decay, to be miserable)
Root: dī (class 4)
भर्तृदर्शनकाङ्क्षया (bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣayā) - by the desire to see her husband
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣā
bhartṛdarśanakāṅkṣā - desire to see her husband
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛdarśana+kāṅkṣā)
- bhartṛdarśana – sight of husband, seeing the husband
noun (neuter) - kāṅkṣā – desire, longing
noun (feminine)
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)