महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-28

कुशली ते पिता राज्ञि जनित्री भ्रातरश्च ते ।
आयुष्मन्तौ कुशलिनौ तत्रस्थौ दारकौ च ते ।
त्वत्कृते बन्धुवर्गाश्च गतसत्त्वा इवासते ॥२८॥

28. kuśalī te pitā rājñi janitrī bhrātaraśca te ,
āyuṣmantau kuśalinau tatrasthau dārakau ca te ,
tvatkṛte bandhuvargāśca gatasattvā ivāsate.

28. कुशली ते पिता राज्ञि जनित्री
भ्रातरः च ते आयुष्मन्तौ कुशलिनौ
तत्रस्थौ दारकौ च ते त्वत्कृते
बन्धुवर्गाः च गतसत्त्वाः इव आसते

28. O Queen, your father, mother, and brothers are well. Your two children, who remain there, are also well and blessed with long life. But because of you, your family members are as if lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe, prosperous

• ते (te) - your

• पिता (pitā) - King Bhīma (father)

• राज्ञि (rājñi) - O Damayantī (O queen)

• जनित्री (janitrī) - mother

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your

• आयुष्मन्तौ (āyuṣmantau) - long-lived, blessed with long life

• कुशलिनौ (kuśalinau) - well, safe

• तत्रस्थौ (tatrasthau) - staying there, present there

• दारकौ (dārakau) - Damayantī's two children (two children, two boys)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account, because of you

• बन्धुवर्गाः (bandhuvargāḥ) - relatives, family members

• च (ca) - and

• गतसत्त्वाः (gatasattvāḥ) - spiritless, lifeless, deprived of essence

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• आसते (āsate) - they are, they exist

Words meanings and morphology

कुशली (kuśalī) - well, safe, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, skillful, prosperous, safe

Note: Agrees with 'pitā' and implies the state for 'janitrī' and 'bhrātaraḥ'.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of yuşmad

पिता (pitā) - King Bhīma (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राज्ञि (rājñi) - O Damayantī (O queen)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; (feminine form is rājñī)

जनित्री (janitrī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janitrī

janitrī - mother, ancestress

Root: jan (class 4)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of yuşmad

आयुष्मन्तौ (āyuṣmantau) - long-lived, blessed with long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, possessing life, vigorous

Suffix -mat, possessing āyus (life)

Note: Qualifies 'dārakau'

कुशलिनौ (kuśalinau) - well, safe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, skillful, prosperous, safe

Note: Qualifies 'dārakau'

तत्रस्थौ (tatrasthau) - staying there, present there

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tatrastha

tatrastha - staying there, present there, existing there

Compound type : tatpurusha (tatra+stha)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dārakau'

दारकौ (dārakau) - Damayantī's two children (two children, two boys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dāraka

dāraka - child, boy, son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of yuşmad

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account, because of you

(indeclinable)

Locative case of the compound 'tvatkṛta'

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+kṛta)

• tvat – you
  pronoun
  Ablative form of yuşmad, used in compounds
• kṛta – done, made, sake
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

बन्धुवर्गाः (bandhuvargāḥ) - relatives, family members

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhuvarga

bandhuvarga - group of relatives, family members

Compound type : tatpurusha (bandhu+varga)

• bandhu – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• varga – group, class, collection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गतसत्त्वाः (gatasattvāḥ) - spiritless, lifeless, deprived of essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatasattva

gatasattva - whose spirit/life has departed, spiritless, lifeless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+sattva)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sattva – spirit, essence, life, courage, being
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bandhuvargāḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

आसते (āsate) - they are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

present middle

Present 3rd person plural middle

Root: ās (class 2)