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3,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-4

न चेच्छक्याविहानेतुं दमयन्ती नलोऽपि वा ।
ज्ञातमात्रेऽपि दास्यामि गवां दशशतं धनम् ॥४॥
4. na cecchakyāvihānetuṁ damayantī nalo'pi vā ,
jñātamātre'pi dāsyāmi gavāṁ daśaśataṁ dhanam.
4. na ca it śakyau iha ānetum damayantī nalaḥ api
vā jñātamātre api dāsyāmi gavām daśaśatam dhanam
4. And if it is not possible to bring Damayanti or Nala here, I will give a thousand cows as wealth merely upon their identification.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and
  • इत् (it) - if
  • शक्यौ (śakyau) - it is possible for them (Nala and Damayanti) (possible (dual))
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • आनेतुम् (ānetum) - to bring, to fetch
  • दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti
  • नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • वा (vā) - or
  • ज्ञातमात्रे (jñātamātre) - merely on being known, upon identification
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
  • गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
  • दशशतम् (daśaśatam) - a thousand (literally 'ten hundreds')
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, money

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इत् (it) - if
(indeclinable)
शक्यौ (śakyau) - it is possible for them (Nala and Damayanti) (possible (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable
Gerundive
Formed from root 'śak' with suffix '-ya'.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Nala and Damayanti implicitly.
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
आनेतुम् (ānetum) - to bring, to fetch
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form from root 'nī' with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayanti (a princess, wife of Nala)
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a legendary king, husband of Damayanti)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ज्ञातमात्रे (jñātamātre) - merely on being known, upon identification
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of jñātamātra
jñātamātra - merely known, only identified
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāta+mātra)
  • jñāta – known, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'jñā'.
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • mātra – measure, mere, only, just
    indeclinable (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth
दशशतम् (daśaśatam) - a thousand (literally 'ten hundreds')
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daśaśata
daśaśata - ten hundreds, a thousand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+śata)
  • daśa – ten
    numeral
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money