महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-7
मन्दप्रख्यायमानेन रूपेणाप्रतिमेन ताम् ।
पिनद्धां धूमजालेन प्रभामिव विभावसोः ॥७॥
पिनद्धां धूमजालेन प्रभामिव विभावसोः ॥७॥
7. mandaprakhyāyamānena rūpeṇāpratimena tām ,
pinaddhāṁ dhūmajālena prabhāmiva vibhāvasoḥ.
pinaddhāṁ dhūmajālena prabhāmiva vibhāvasoḥ.
7.
mandaprakhyāyamānena rūpeṇa apratimena tām
pinaddhām dhūmajālena prabhām iva vibhāvasoḥ
pinaddhām dhūmajālena prabhām iva vibhāvasoḥ
7.
Her incomparable form was faintly visible, as if she were a flame of fire (vibhāvasu) obscured by a network of smoke (dhūmajāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्दप्रख्यायमानेन (mandaprakhyāyamānena) - faintly visible, dimly appearing
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, by the appearance
- अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - incomparable, unequalled
- ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her)
- पिनद्धाम् (pinaddhām) - covered, obscured, enveloped
- धूमजालेन (dhūmajālena) - by a network of smoke, by a screen of smoke
- प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, light, flame
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of fire (of fire, of the sun)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्दप्रख्यायमानेन (mandaprakhyāyamānena) - faintly visible, dimly appearing
(participle)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mandaprakhyāyamāna
mandaprakhyāyamāna - faintly visible, dimly appearing, slowly becoming renowned
Present Passive Participle
mandam (slowly) + prakhyāyamāna (being seen/known); root khyā with pra- prefix, passive voice
Compound type : karmadhāraya (manda+prakhyāyamāna)
- manda – slow, dull, faint
adjective (masculine) - prakhyāyamāna – being seen, being known, appearing
participle (masculine)
Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)
root khyā (to be known, seen) with pra- prefix
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with rūpeṇa
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the form, by the appearance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, beauty
अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - incomparable, unequalled
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of apratima
apratima - incomparable, unequalled, peerless
a (negative) + pratima (likeness, comparison)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - pratima – likeness, image, comparison
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with rūpeṇa
ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to Vaidarbhī
पिनद्धाम् (pinaddhām) - covered, obscured, enveloped
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pinaddha
pinaddha - covered, obscured, enveloped, bound
Past Passive Participle
root nah (to bind, tie) with api- prefix (shortened to pi)
Prefix: api
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Agrees with tām and prabhām
धूमजालेन (dhūmajālena) - by a network of smoke, by a screen of smoke
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhūmajāla
dhūmajāla - network of smoke, mass of smoke, smoke screen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūma+jāla)
- dhūma – smoke
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, network, mass, multitude
noun (neuter)
Note: Agent of pinaddhām
प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, light, flame
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā
prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, flame
Note: Object of comparison
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of fire (of fire, of the sun)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - fire, sun, moon, a god
Note: Possessive of prabhām