महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-65, verse-23
तुल्यशीलवयोयुक्तां तुल्याभिजनसंयुताम् ।
नैषधोऽर्हति वैदर्भीं तं चेयमसितेक्षणा ॥२३॥
नैषधोऽर्हति वैदर्भीं तं चेयमसितेक्षणा ॥२३॥
23. tulyaśīlavayoyuktāṁ tulyābhijanasaṁyutām ,
naiṣadho'rhati vaidarbhīṁ taṁ ceyamasitekṣaṇā.
naiṣadho'rhati vaidarbhīṁ taṁ ceyamasitekṣaṇā.
23.
tulyaśīlavayoyuktām tulyābhijanasaṃyutām
naiṣadhaḥ arhati vaidarbhīm tam ca iyam asitekṣaṇā
naiṣadhaḥ arhati vaidarbhīm tam ca iyam asitekṣaṇā
23.
Nala is worthy of Damayantī, who is endowed with equal character, age, and noble lineage. And this black-eyed woman, in turn, is worthy of him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुल्यशीलवयोयुक्ताम् (tulyaśīlavayoyuktām) - Damayantī, having character and age equal to Nala's (having equal character and age)
- तुल्याभिजनसंयुताम् (tulyābhijanasaṁyutām) - Damayantī, endowed with noble lineage equal to Nala's (endowed with equal noble lineage)
- नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)
- अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of (deserves, is worthy, ought)
- वैदर्भीम् (vaidarbhīm) - Damayantī (princess of Vidarbha, Damayantī)
- तम् (tam) - him (Nala) (him, that (masculine))
- च (ca) - and, in turn (and, also, moreover)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayantī) (this (feminine))
- असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, the black-eyed woman (black-eyed, dark-eyed woman)
Words meanings and morphology
तुल्यशीलवयोयुक्ताम् (tulyaśīlavayoyuktām) - Damayantī, having character and age equal to Nala's (having equal character and age)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tulyaśīlavayoyukta
tulyaśīlavayoyukta - possessing equal character, age, and connection
Compound of tulya (equal), śīla (character), vayas (age), and yukta (joined, endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+śīla+vayas+yukta)
- tulya – equal, similar
adjective - śīla – character, conduct, nature
noun (neuter) - vayas – age, youth
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, endowed with, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj- 'to join'
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to Damayantī.
तुल्याभिजनसंयुताम् (tulyābhijanasaṁyutām) - Damayantī, endowed with noble lineage equal to Nala's (endowed with equal noble lineage)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tulyābhijanasaṃyutā
tulyābhijanasaṁyutā - endowed with equal noble lineage
Compound of tulya (equal), abhijana (lineage, birth), and saṃyutā (joined with, endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+abhijana+saṃyutā)
- tulya – equal, similar
adjective - abhijana – lineage, race, noble birth
noun (masculine) - saṃyutā – joined, endowed with, united
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj- 'to join' with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to Damayantī.
नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha
naiṣadha - king of Niṣadha, Nala
Patronymic or adjectival derivation from Niṣadha.
अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of (deserves, is worthy, ought)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
वैदर्भीम् (vaidarbhīm) - Damayantī (princess of Vidarbha, Damayantī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī
vaidarbhī - princess of Vidarbha, Damayantī
Feminine patronymic from Vidarbha.
तम् (tam) - him (Nala) (him, that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, in turn (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayantī) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, it
असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - Damayantī, the black-eyed woman (black-eyed, dark-eyed woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asitekṣaṇā
asitekṣaṇā - black-eyed woman
Compound of asita (black, dark) and īkṣaṇa (eye). Feminine noun.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇa)
- asita – black, dark
adjective - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
From root īkṣ- 'to see'
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Used as an epithet for Damayantī.