महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-65, verse-22

अस्या नूनं पुनर्लाभान्नैषधः प्रीतिमेष्यति ।
राजा राज्यपरिभ्रष्टः पुनर्लब्ध्वेव मेदिनीम् ॥२२॥

22. asyā nūnaṁ punarlābhānnaiṣadhaḥ prītimeṣyati ,
rājā rājyaparibhraṣṭaḥ punarlabdhveva medinīm.

22. asyāḥ nūnam punarlābhān naiṣadhaḥ prītim eṣyati
rājā rājyaparibhraṣṭaḥ punaḥ labdhvā iva medinīm

22. Surely, Nala will experience great joy upon regaining her, just as a king, having lost his kingdom, rejoices upon recovering his land.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her, of this (feminine))

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• पुनर्लाभान् (punarlābhān) - on account of regaining (her) (on account of regainings, concerning regainings)

• नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, happiness (joy, delight, love)

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will experience (will go, will attain, will experience)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राज्यपरिभ्रष्टः (rājyaparibhraṣṭaḥ) - a king who has lost his kingdom (one fallen from a kingdom, deprived of a kingdom)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (having obtained, having regained)

• इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - his land, kingdom (the earth, land)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her, of this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, it

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

पुनर्लाभान् (punarlābhān) - on account of regaining (her) (on account of regainings, concerning regainings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of punarlābha

punarlābha - regaining, recovery, repeated acquisition

Compound of punar (again) and lābha (acquisition).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punar+lābha)

• punar – again, anew, back
  indeclinable
• lābha – acquisition, gain, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root labh- 'to obtain'
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: This form is accusative plural. In this context, it functions adverbially to express cause or reason, similar to an ablative.

नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - king of Niṣadha, Nala

Patronymic or adjectival derivation from Niṣadha.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, happiness (joy, delight, love)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, love

From root prī- 'to please, delight'

Root: prī (class 9)

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will experience (will go, will attain, will experience)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The verb 'i' (to go) can also mean to attain or experience in certain contexts.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्यपरिभ्रष्टः (rājyaparibhraṣṭaḥ) - a king who has lost his kingdom (one fallen from a kingdom, deprived of a kingdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyaparibhraṣṭa

rājyaparibhraṣṭa - fallen from a kingdom, deprived of a kingdom

Past Passive Participle (derived from 'bhraṣṭa')

Compound of rājya (kingdom) and paribhraṣṭa (fallen from, deprived).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+paribhraṣṭa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• paribhraṣṭa – fallen from, deprived of, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraś- 'to fall' with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: bhraś (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively as 'one who is deprived of his kingdom'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained (having obtained, having regained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root labh-

Root: labh (class 1)

इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - his land, kingdom (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, land