महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-9

तस्य तेऽहं क्षमं मन्ये पाण्डवैस्तैर्महात्मभिः ।
संधिं संधिविदां श्रेष्ठ कुलस्यास्य विवृद्धये ॥९॥

9. tasya te'haṁ kṣamaṁ manye pāṇḍavaistairmahātmabhiḥ ,
saṁdhiṁ saṁdhividāṁ śreṣṭha kulasyāsya vivṛddhaye.

9. tasya te aham kṣamam manye pāṇḍavaiḥ taiḥ mahātmabhiḥ
sandhim sandhividām śreṣṭha kulasya asya vivṛddhaye

9. O best among those who understand treaties, I consider it fitting for you to make peace with those great-souled Pāṇḍavas, for the prosperity of this family.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, for him

• ते (te) - your, to you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - appropriate, suitable, fitting

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - with the great-souled, with the noble-minded

• सन्धिम् (sandhim) - peace treaty, alliance, union

• सन्धिविदाम् (sandhividām) - of those who know treaties, of the skilled in treaties

• श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• विवृद्धये (vivṛddhaye) - for the growth, for the prosperity

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, for him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - appropriate, suitable, fitting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, capable, fit, suitable, patient

Root: kṣam (class 1)

मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

तैः (taiḥ) - with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - with the great-souled, with the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, great self (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सन्धिम् (sandhim) - peace treaty, alliance, union

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhi

sandhi - union, junction, peace, treaty, sandhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सन्धिविदाम् (sandhividām) - of those who know treaties, of the skilled in treaties

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sandhivid

sandhivid - knowing treaties, skilled in alliance

Compound of sandhi (treaty) and vid (knowing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sandhi+vid)

• sandhi – union, junction, peace, treaty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vid – knowing, understanding (from √vid)
  adjective
  Derived from root √vid 'to know'
  Root: vid (class 2)

श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, clan, race, lineage, noble house

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

विवृद्धये (vivṛddhaye) - for the growth, for the prosperity

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of vivṛddhi

vivṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, development

From prefix vi- and root √vṛdh (to grow)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)