महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-27

दीर्घायुर्जीवति च वै धृतराष्ट्रः पिता तव ।
अतश्चापि विरुद्धस्ते क्रतुरेष नृपोत्तम ॥२७॥

27. dīrghāyurjīvati ca vai dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ pitā tava ,
ataścāpi viruddhaste kratureṣa nṛpottama.

27. dīrghāyuḥ jīvati ca vai dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ pitā tava
ataḥ ca api viruddhaḥ te kratuḥ eṣaḥ nṛpottama

27. nṛpottama tava pitā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ dīrghāyuḥ ca
vai jīvati ataḥ ca api eṣaḥ kratuḥ te viruddhaḥ

27. O best of kings, your father Dhritarashtra indeed lives a long life. Therefore, this Vedic ritual (kratu) is actually incompatible with your current position.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

• च (ca) - and, also

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तव (tava) - your, for you

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विरुद्धः (viruddhaḥ) - opposed, contrary, incompatible

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of kings, O chief among men

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyu

dīrghāyu - long-lived, having a long life

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+āyu)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• āyu – life, duration of life, vitality
  noun (neuter)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is living

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

Present Active

root 'jīv' (1st class); present stem 'jīva-'; present 3rd singular 'jīvati'

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विरुद्धः (viruddhaḥ) - opposed, contrary, incompatible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viruddha

viruddha - opposed, contrary, incompatible, obstructed

Past Passive Participle

from 'vi-rudh' (to obstruct, oppose)

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here in dative sense: 'to you', 'for you'.

क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of kings, O chief among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings, chief among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  From 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector, from root 'pā' to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of ud (up)