महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-24

एवमुक्तस्तु कर्णेन धार्तराष्ट्रो विशां पते ।
पुरोहितं समानाय्य इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. evamuktastu karṇena dhārtarāṣṭro viśāṁ pate ,
purohitaṁ samānāyya idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

24. evam uktaḥ tu karṇena dhārtarāṣṭraḥ viśām
pate purohitam samānāyya idam vacanam abravīt

24. O lord of the people, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), thus spoken to by Karṇa, summoned his priest and said these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (said, spoken)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - the priest, chaplain

• समानाय्य (samānāyya) - having summoned, having brought together

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (said, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to `dhārtarāṣṭraḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Agent of the action `uktaḥ`.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with a patronymic suffix -a.

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Genitive plural of `viś`.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Often used as an epithet in addressing kings.

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - the priest, chaplain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - chaplain, family priest

Note: Object of `samānāyya`.

समानाय्य (samānāyya) - having summoned, having brought together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Verb `nī` (to lead) with prefixes `sam-ā-`.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Object modifying `vacanam`.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: From root `brū`.