महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-10

एवमुक्तस्तु भीष्मेण धार्तराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
प्रहस्य सहसा राजन्विप्रतस्थे ससौबलः ॥१०॥

10. evamuktastu bhīṣmeṇa dhārtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
prahasya sahasā rājanvipratasthe sasaubalaḥ.

10. evam uktaḥ tu bhīṣmeṇa dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janeśvaraḥ
prahasya sahasā rājan vipratasthe sasaubalaḥ

10. O king, thus addressed by Bhīṣma, the Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), who was the lord of men, suddenly laughed and then departed along with Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭra)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - he departed, he set out

• ससौबलः (sasaubalaḥ) - with Saubala (Śakuni)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound of jana (people) and īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'pra-' and root '√has'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रतस्थे (vipratasthe) - he departed, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vi-pra-sthā

Root √sthā with prefixes vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

ससौबलः (sasaubalaḥ) - with Saubala (Śakuni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaubala

sasaubala - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'saubala' (Śakuni)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saubala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saubala – Saubala (a patronymic for Śakuni, son of Subala)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Subala