महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-16

तवाद्य पृथिवी वीर निःसपत्ना नृपोत्तम ।
तां पालय यथा शक्रो हतशत्रुर्महामनाः ॥१६॥

16. tavādya pṛthivī vīra niḥsapatnā nṛpottama ,
tāṁ pālaya yathā śakro hataśatrurmahāmanāḥ.

16. tava adya pṛthivī vīra niḥsapatnā nṛpottama
tām pālaya yathā śakraḥ hataśatruḥ mahāmanāḥ

16. O hero, O best among kings (nṛpottama), today your earth is without rivals. Rule over it just as the great-souled (mahāmanāḥ) Indra rules, with all his enemies slain (hataśatruḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world

• वीर (vīra) - Duryodhana (O hero!)

• निःसपत्ना (niḥsapatnā) - without rivals, having no enemies

• नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - Duryodhana (O best of kings!)

• ताम् (tām) - the earth (pṛthivī) (that (feminine accusative))

• पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (proper name)

• हतशत्रुः (hataśatruḥ) - Indra (having enemies slain, with enemies killed)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Indra (great-souled, magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world

वीर (vīra) - Duryodhana (O hero!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave

निःसपत्ना (niḥsapatnā) - without rivals, having no enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥsapatna

niḥsapatna - without rivals, enemy-less

compound: niḥ (without) + sapatna (rival/enemy)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+sapatna)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• sapatna – rival, enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies pṛthivī

नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - Duryodhana (O best of kings!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings

compound: nṛpa (king) + uttama (best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest
  adjective (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - the earth (pṛthivī) (that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (feminine pronoun)

पालय (pālaya) - rule, protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Imperative Active

10th class denominative verb; 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: pāl (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra

हतशत्रुः (hataśatruḥ) - Indra (having enemies slain, with enemies killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hataśatru

hataśatru - one whose enemies are slain

compound: hata (slain) + śatru (enemy)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+śatru)

• hata – slain, killed (past passive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies śakraḥ

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Indra (great-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-souled, magnanimous

compound: mahā (great) + manas (mind/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, soul, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies śakraḥ