महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-241, verse-6

प्रत्यक्षं तव गान्धारे ससैन्यस्य विशां पते ।
सूतपुत्रोऽपयाद्भीतो गन्धर्वाणां तदा रणात् ।
क्रोशतस्तव राजेन्द्र ससैन्यस्य नृपात्मज ॥६॥

6. pratyakṣaṁ tava gāndhāre sasainyasya viśāṁ pate ,
sūtaputro'payādbhīto gandharvāṇāṁ tadā raṇāt ,
krośatastava rājendra sasainyasya nṛpātmaja.

6. pratyakṣam tava gāndhāre sasainyasya
viśām pate sūtaputraḥ apayāt bhītaḥ
gandharvāṇām tadā raṇāt krośataḥ
tava rājendra sasainyasya nṛpātmaja

6. “O son of Gāndhārī (Duryodhana), O lord of the people, it was before your very eyes and those of your army that Karṇa, the son of the charioteer, fled in fear from the battle with the Gandharvas at that time, even as you, O best of kings, O son of the king, and your army were crying out.”

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - in front of you (and your army) (visible, manifest, direct, in front of)

• तव (tava) - your (eyes) or in your presence (of you, your)

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O son of Gāndhārī (Duryodhana) (O son of Gāndhārī)

• ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of you and your army (of one with an army, with his army)

• विशाम् (viśām) - O lord of the people (of the people, of men)

• पते (pate) - O lord of the people (O lord, O master)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))

• अपयात् (apayāt) - fled (in fear) (fled, went away)

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fled in fear (afraid, fearful)

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - from the battle with the Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle with the Gandharvas (from battle, from conflict)

• क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - while you were crying out (of one crying out, while crying out)

• तव (tava) - while you were crying out (of you, your)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (Duryodhana) (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

• ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of your army (while your army was crying out) (of one with an army, with his army)

• नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of the king (Duryodhana) (O son of the king)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - in front of you (and your army) (visible, manifest, direct, in front of)

(indeclinable)

Compound: prati (towards) + akṣa (eye)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating 'directly visible' or 'in the presence of'.

तव (tava) - your (eyes) or in your presence (of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, refers to Duryodhana.

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O son of Gāndhārī (Duryodhana) (O son of Gāndhārī)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - descendant of Gāndhārī; name for Duryodhana

Apatya-forming suffix -a added to Gandhārī

Note: Vocative address to Duryodhana.

ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of you and your army (of one with an army, with his army)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by troops

Compound: sa (with) + sainya (army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)
  from senā (army)

Note: Agrees with tava (implicitly with Duryodhana) and viśām pate.

विशाम् (viśām) - O lord of the people (of the people, of men)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Possessive for pate.

पते (pate) - O lord of the people (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Vocative address to Duryodhana.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; refers to Karṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of apayāt.

अपयात् (apayāt) - fled (in fear) (fled, went away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apayā

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √yā with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Verb for sūtaputraḥ.

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fled in fear (afraid, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

from √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with sūtaputraḥ.

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - from the battle with the Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)

Note: Possessive case, indicating 'with the Gandharvas' in the context of raṇāt.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

रणात् (raṇāt) - from the battle with the Gandharvas (from battle, from conflict)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Indicates separation or origin 'from'.

क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - while you were crying out (of one crying out, while crying out)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krośat

krośat - crying out, yelling, shouting

Present Active Participle

from √kruś (to cry, to shout) + śatṛ suffix

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tava (genitive) in a genitive absolute construction.

तव (tava) - while you were crying out (of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive, referring to Duryodhana, in a genitive absolute construction with krośataḥ.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (Duryodhana) (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods); chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative address to Duryodhana, possibly sarcastic.

ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - of your army (while your army was crying out) (of one with an army, with his army)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by troops

Compound: sa (with) + sainya (army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nṛpātmaja and tava (implicitly with Duryodhana), in genitive absolute construction with krośataḥ.

नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of the king (Duryodhana) (O son of the king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, daughter, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Vocative address to Duryodhana.